Page 121 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 1

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Õ”π“®„π°“√∑”Àπâ“∑’ˉ¡à∫°æ√àÕß ‰¡à„™à„π·∫∫∑’˧π‡√“§‘¥°—π«à“ ‡¡◊ËÕ„ÀâÕ«—¬«–‰ª·≈⫇°‘¥™“µ‘Àπâ“®–
æ‘°≈æ‘°“√ ‡æ√“–µ“¡Õ√√∂°∂“®“√¬å∑’Ë°≈à“«¡“‡√“Õ“®‡¢â“„®‰¥â«à“¡’·µà®–∑”„À⺟â∫√‘®“§¡’√à“ß°“¬
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ˆ. °“√™—π Ÿµ√»æ·≈–°“√¨“ªπ°‘® (Autopsy and Cremation)
§«“¡µ“¬µ“¡∑√√»π–¢Õß«—™√¬“ππ‘°“¬ §◊Õ°“√∑’Ë«‘≠≠“≥ (consciousness) À√◊Õ®‘µ

(mind) ÕÕ°®“°√à“ß´÷ËßÕߧ奓‰≈ ≈“¡– µ√— «à“®– —߇°µ‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°°“√¡’ÀπÕß·≈–‡≈◊Õ¥‚º≈àÕÕ°¡“
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®“°®¡Ÿ°·≈–Õ«—¬«–‡æ» ´÷Ëß∫“ß∑’®–‡ÀÁπ‡ªìπ√Õ¬ ’¢“« ’·¥ß Õ—π®–ª√“°ØÕÕ°¡“À≈—ß°“√µ“¬∑“ß°“√
·æ∑¬å Û «—π „π°√≥’∑’Ë√à“ß°“¬‰¡à∂Ÿ°∑”≈“¬®“°°“√‡®Á∫‰¢â‰¥âªÉ«¬¡“°‡°‘π‰ª ‡æ√“–©–π—Èπ°“√™—π Ÿµ√»æ
°“√¨“ªπ°‘®»æ §«√∑”‡¡◊ËÕ‰¥â‡ÀÁπ√àÕß√Õ¬∑“ß°“¬¿“æ‡À≈à“π’È À“°∑”°àÕπÀπâ“π—Èπ®–‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫°“√
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∑”√⓬ºŸâ∑’Ë°”≈—ßµ“¬ ‡æ√“–«‘≠≠“≥¬—߉¡àÕÕ°®“°√à“ßÀ√◊Õ§«“¡µ“¬∑’Ë·∑â®√‘ßÕ¬à“ßÀ¡¥ ‘Èπ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å
¬—߉¡à‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ ´÷ËßÕ“®®–∑”„À⇢“‰ª‡°‘¥„À¡à„πÕ∫“¬¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡æ√“–«‘≠≠“≥Õ“®ÕÕ°∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë∂Ÿ° —¡º—
·≈–ÕÕ°∑“ß™àÕß∑’Ë®–‰ª Ÿà¿æ∑’ˉ¡à‰¥’ ´÷ËߺŸâ‡¢’¬π§‘¥«à“§ß®–‡ªìπ°√≥’∑’˧≈⓬°—∫°“√∑’ˉøøÑ“≈—¥«ß®√·≈â«

°Á‡°‘¥‰ø‰À¡â∑”≈“¬µ—«‡Õß ·≈–∑à“π‚∫°“√å°≈à“««à“ À“°®”‡ªìπµâÕß®—¥°“√°—∫»æ µâÕß∑”æ‘∏’‡§≈◊ËÕπ
¬â“¬«‘≠≠“≥°àÕπ (powa-‚æ«“) ´÷Ëߧ«“¡√Ÿâ„π‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȇ√“¬—߉¡à¡’„π —ߧ¡ ·µàÕ¬à“ßπâÕ¬‡√“°Á§«√∑”µàÕ
√à“ߺŸâµ“¬¥â«¬‡§“√æ ¢Õ¢¡“≈“‚∑… ·≈–∑”∫ÿ≠Õÿ∑‘» à«π°ÿ»≈‰ª„Àâ

˜. °“√∑”·∑âß (Abortion)
æÿ∑∏»“ π“π‘°“¬«—™√¬“π‰¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬°—∫°“√∑”·∑âß ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°“√∑”·∑âߢÕß√–¬–„¥„π

°“√µ—Èߧ√√¿å ‡æ√“–¡—π‡ªìπ°“√æ√“°™’«‘µ ‰¡à«à“°“√∑”·∑âßπ—Èπ®–‡°‘¥®“°ªí≠À“ —ߧ¡ ªí≠À“‡»√…∞°‘®
‡Àµÿº≈‡À≈à“π’È„™â‰¡à‰¥â°—∫‡Àµÿº≈∑“ß®‘µ«‘≠≠“≥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡—π®–°àÕ‡§√“–Àå°√√¡¢÷Èπ¡“ °≈“¬‡ªìπ
Õ°ÿ»≈°√√¡¡“º®≠™’«‘µ‡√“„π¢≥–µàÕ‰ª ·≈–°“√∑”≈“¬™’«‘µ¬—߇ªìπ°“√∑”≈“¬‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë®–µ√— √Ÿâ∏√√¡
¢Õ߇¢“¥â«¬ ”À√—∫°“√∑”·∑âß„π°√≥’∑’ˇªìπ‰ª‰¥âπ—Èπ Õߧ奓‰≈ ≈“¡– µ√— «à“ ‡©æ“–°√≥’√⓬·√ß∑’Ë

Õ“®®–‡ªìπÕ—πµ√“¬µàÕ™’«‘µ¡“√¥“‡∑à“π—Èπ ´÷Ëß°Á§«√æ‘®“√≥“‡ªìπ°√≥’Ê ‰ª
∑à“π‚´‡°’¬≈ √‘¡‚ª‡™ °≈à“««à“ æàÕ·¡à∑’Ë∑”·∑âßÀ“°√Ÿâ ÷°‡»√Ⓡ ’¬„®°Á§«√‡ªî¥„®¢Õ¢¡“≈“‚∑…
∑”æ‘∏’ªØ‘∫—µ‘∏√√¡„πæ√–«—™√ —µµ«å™”√–§«“¡∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï„π®‘µ„® „Àâ∑“π‡ªìπª√–∑’ª‚§¡‰øÀ√◊Õ· ß «à“ß

10
Bokar Rinpoche, Death and the Art of Dying in Tibetan Buddhism, 2nd ed.,trans.Christiane Buchet
(San Francisco: ClearPoint Press, 2001), p.115-116.
11
The Dalai Lama, Sleeping, Dreamong, and Dying (Boston: Wisdom Publicaitons, 1997), p.164.
12 nd
Bokar Rinpoche, Death and the Art of Dying in Tibetan Buddhism, 2 ed., trans. Christiane
Buchet (San Francisco: ClearPoint Press, 2001), p.26