Page 129 - journal-6-3-Full

ÛÛ¯ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ˆ©∫—∫∑’Ë Û°—𬓬π-∏—𫓧¡ ÚııÒ

Abundance

Retention time (min)

√Ÿª∑’Ë Û GC-MS ‚§√¡“‚∑·°√¡πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ß«‘‡§√“–Àå SP1

“√∑’Ë¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ (ˆˆ.ˆ˜%), “√Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ëæ∫§◊Õ alpha- ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬πà“®–‡ªìπº≈®“°ªí®®—¬∑“ß ¿“æ
pinene (Ò.ı%), gamma-terpinene (˘.%), geranyl ·«¥≈âÕ¡ ƒ¥Ÿ°“≈ Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ À√◊Õ ªí®®—¬Õ◊Ëπ Ê Õ“®¡’º≈µàÕ°“√

acetate (Ò.Ú¯%), camphor (Û%) ·≈– geraniol (Ò.˘%). √â“ß “√∑’ˇªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õß Coriandrum sativum
Òı
à«πß“π»÷°…“«‘®—¬„πµŸπ‘‡´’¬ ´÷Ëß«‘‡§√“–Àå “√ª√–°Õ∫„ππÈ”¡—π L.
√–‡À¬ßà“¬®“°º≈·°à¢Õß Coriandrum sativum L. æ∫ lina- Linalool ‡ªìπ “√®”æ«°‡∑Õ√åæ’π·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈å ´÷Ëß¡’

lool „πª√‘¡“≥√âÕ¬≈– ¯˜.ıÙ ·≈– cis-dihydrocarvone ¡∫—µ‘∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¡∫—µ‘‚¥¬√«¡¢Õßµ”√—∫¬“∑’Ë¡’º—°™’≈“
√âÕ¬≈– Ú.Ûˆ. ‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫ §◊Õ ƒ∑∏‘Ï„π°“√¢—∫≈¡ ·°â∑âÕßÕ◊¥ ∑âÕ߇øÑÕ
Òˆ
·≈–¡’ƒ∑∏‘Ï¶à“‡™◊ÈÕ „™â≈¥‰¢â∫“ß™π‘¥ . Linalool æ∫„πæ◊™À≈“¬
«‘®“√≥å
™π‘¥„πÀ≈“¬ °ÿ≈. ·µà ”À√—∫‡§√◊ËÕ߬“„π°≈ÿࡺ—°™’≈“ Linalool
ª√–¡«≈®“°º≈°“√∑¥≈Õß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ª√–°Õ∫°—∫°“√ ‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫À≈—°„ππÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬®“°º≈·°à¢Õß

∑∫∑«π«√√≥°√√¡·≈–°“√ —¡¿“…≥åÀ¡Õæ◊Èπ∫â“𠧓¥«à“ Coriandrum sativum L. ‚¥¬¡’ª√‘¡“≥√âÕ¬≈– ˜-˘.
º—°™’≈“ §◊Õ Coriandrum sativum L. (Coriander) «ß»å Coriandrum sativum L. ‡ªìπæ◊™∑’Ë¡’°“√‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ°Õ¬à“ß
Apiaceae. „π à«π¢Õß ¡∫—µ‘°“¬¿“æ¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ߺ—°™’≈“ SP1 ·æ√àÀ≈“¬∑—Ë«‚≈° ·≈–¡’°“√·∫àߪ√–‡¿∑·∫∫ infraspecific

- SP9 ®“°√â“π¢“¬¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥·≈–ºŸâ®”Àπà“¬√“¬¬àÕ¬ „π taxa ´÷Ëߪ√–°Õ∫¥â«¬À≈“¬ subspecies ·≈– varieties ‡™àπ
°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√·≈–®—ßÀ«—¥„π‡¢µ¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ æ∫«à“ ¡∫—µ‘ Coriandrum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum,
∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–ª√‘¡“≥§«“¡™◊Èπ Coriandrum sativum L. subsp asiaticum Stolet. var.
Ò˜
·≈– ‘Ëߪ≈Õ¡ªπÕ¬Ÿà„π‡°≥±å¡“µ√∞“π. ≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ SP1 - SP9 analoticum Stolet . °“√®—¥∑”¡“µ√∞“π¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“º—°™’
‡¡◊ËÕ𔉪ª≈Ÿ° æ∫«à“≈—°…≥–µâπÕ“¬ÿ Ù —ª¥“Àå¡’≈—°…≥– ≈“Õ¬à“ß ¡∫Ÿ√≥å„πÕ𓧵§«√®–¡’°“√»÷°…“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡‡æ◊ËÕ√–∫ÿ

‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫ Coriandrum sativum L. à«π “√ ”§—≠„π ™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å∑’Ë·πàπÕπ¢Õߺ—°™’≈“ „π√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥∂÷ß„π
πÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑’Ë °—¥®“°‡§√◊ËÕ߬“º—°™’≈“ SP1 - SP9 ‡¡◊ËÕ √–¥—∫ subspecies À√◊Õ variety ¢Õßæ—π∏ÿ店°™’≈“∑’Ë„™â‡ªìπ
‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫ Coriandrum sativum L. ®“°ª√–‡∑»Õ◊Ëπ Ê à«πª√–°Õ∫¢Õ߬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‡π◊ËÕß®“° “¬

æ∫≈—°…≥–√à«¡§◊Õ ¡’ linalool ‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫À≈—° ·≈– æ—π∏ÿå Coriander „π·µà≈–ª√–‡∑»¡’§«“¡·µ°µà“ߢÕß “√
¡’ “√ª√–°Õ∫Õ◊Ëπ Ê ∑’Ë„°≈⇧’¬ß°—π·µà¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡“°πâÕ¬µà“ß ”§—≠·≈–≈—°…≥–∑“ß°“¬¿“æÕ¬ŸàæÕ ¡§«√ °“√»÷°…“‡æ‘Ë¡

°—π‰ª ‚¥¬ “√Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ëæ∫ ‰¥â·°à camphor, gamma-terpinene, ‡µ‘¡‚¥¬„™â‡∑§π‘§∑“ßæ—π∏ÿ°√√¡·≈–π”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˉ¥â‰ª‡∑’¬∫°—∫
alpha-pinene ·≈– geranyl acetate. §«“¡·µ°µà“ߢÕß Genebank accessions ´÷Ëß√«¡√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß Coriandrum