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Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 6 No. 3 September-December 2008 ÛÛ˜
µ“√“ß∑’Ë Ò ¡∫—µ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ߺ—°™’≈“ SP1 - SP9
ª√‘¡“≥
¡∫—µ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“æ
§à“‡©≈’ˬ ± §à“‡∫’ˬ߇∫π¡“µ√∞“π §à“ Ÿß ÿ¥-§à“µË” ÿ¥
‘Ëߪπª≈Õ¡ .˜ ± .Ò .Ú˜Ò¯-.ÚÒ˘
§«“¡™◊Èπ Ò.˘Û ± .Ú¯ Ú.˜Ú-.Û˘
‡∂â“√«¡ ˜.Úı ± .Ù ˜.¯Ú-ˆ.ıı
‡∂â“∑’ˉ¡à≈–≈“¬„π°√¥ .Û ± .Ò .ı˜-.ÒÛ
“√ °—¥¥â«¬‡Õ∑“πÕ≈ Ù.ÙÚ ± .Û Ù.˜¯-Û.˜Ú
“√ °—¥¥â«¬πÈ” Û.Ú¯ ± .ÚÚ Û.ˆ˘-Ú.¯ˆ
*§à“√âÕ¬≈–µàÕπÈ”Àπ—°·Àâß
µ“√“ß∑’Ë Ú Õß§åª√–°Õ∫‡§¡’¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ß≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ SP1 - SP9 «‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬«‘∏’ GC-MS
ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡
“√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫
√–‡À¬ ( % v/w)
SP1 .˜˜ Linalool (¯Ù.Ò%), camphor (Ù.ı%), gamma-terpinene (Ù.¯%)
SP2 .ˆ¯ Linalool (¯Ò.˘%), camphor (Ù.Û˘%), gamma-terpinene (Û.Ùˆ%)
SP3 .˜ Linalool (¯ˆ.ÚÒ%), camphor (Ù.˜%), gamma-terpinene (Ú.ı¯%)
SP4 .˜ Linalool (¯Ú.˘Ù%), camphor (Ù.ıÛ%), gamma-terpinene (Ù.Ú˘%)
SP5 .ı¯ Linalool (¯¯.ÚÙ%), alpha-pinene (Ù.ˆı%), 2,6-octadien-1-ol (Ù.Ù˜%)
SP6 .ÙÛ Linalool (¯Ù.¯%), nerol acetate (ˆ.Ò˜%), alpha-pinene (ı.˜Ù%)
SP7 .Ù¯ Linalool (¯ı.Ù˘%), camphor (ı.ÒÚ%), alpha-pinene (Û.ÚÚ%)
SP8 .ÛÛ Linalool (¯Û.ÛÒ%), geranyl acetate (ˆ.ˆÙ%), gamma-terpinene (Ù.¯%)
SP9 .Ù Linalool (¯Û.˜Ò%), alpha-pinene (ˆ.ˆÛ%) nerol acetate (ˆ.Òˆ%)
ÒÚ
camphor Ù.ı% (retention time Ò.Ûˆ), gamma- Coriandrum sativum L. ®“°°“√»÷°…“„πÕ‘π‡¥’¬ æ∫«à“
terpinene Ù.¯% (retention time Ò.Ûˆ), alpha-pinene ¡’ linalool ‡ªìπ “√∑’Ë¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡“° ÿ¥„ππÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑’Ë
Ú.ˆÛ% (retention time ˆ.˘Û), benzene Ò.Ò˘% (reten- °—¥®“°º≈ „π™à«ß√âÕ¬≈– ıı-˜Ù. “√Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ëæ∫ ‰¥â·°à al-
tion time ˘.˜˘) ·≈– “√Õ◊Ëπ Ê ∑’Ëæ∫„πª√‘¡“≥πâÕ¬°«à“√âÕ¬≈– pha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene, gamma-terpinene,
Ò GC-MS ‚§√¡“‚∑·°√¡ ¥—ß· ¥ß„π√Ÿª∑’Ë Û. p-cymene; anethole, geraniol ·≈– camphor.
πÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑’Ë °—¥®“°‡§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ “√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫„ππÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑’Ë °—¥®“°º≈
ÒÛ
µ—«Õ¬à“ß SP1 - SP9 ¡’Õß§åª√–°Õ∫À≈—°∑’ˇÀ¡◊Õπ°—π §◊Õ lina- Coriandrum sativum L. „π∫√“´‘≈ æ∫«à“ linalool ‡ªìπ
lool ´÷Ëßæ∫„πª√‘¡“≥¡“°°«à“√âÕ¬≈– ¯ ¢ÕßπÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ “√∑’Ë¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ (˜˜.Û¯%). “√Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ëæ∫§◊Õ gamma-
ßà“¬∑—ÈßÀ¡¥. “√Õ◊Ëπ∑’Ëæ∫ ‰¥â·°à camphor, gamma- terpinene (Ù.ˆÙ%), alpha-pinene (Û.˘˜%), limonene
terpinene, alpha-pinene, nerol acetate ·≈– 2,6- (Ò.Ú¯%), geraniol (.ˆÙ%) ·≈– 2-decenal (.Òˆ%).
octadien-1-ol ´÷Ëßæ∫„πª√‘¡“≥√âÕ¬≈– Ù-ˆ ¢ÕßπÈ”¡—π ¢≥–∑’Ë “√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫„ππÈ”¡—π√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑’Ë °—¥®“°º≈
ÒÙ
√–‡À¬ßà“¬∑—ÈßÀ¡¥. ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫ “√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫„π Coriandrum sativum L. „π‡¬Õ√¡π’ æ∫«à“ linalool ‡ªìπ