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ÛÛˆ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ˆ©∫—∫∑’Ë Û°—𬓬π-∏—𫓧¡ ÚııÒ

µ—«Õ¬à“ߺ—°™’≈“∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ (SP1 - SP9) ‰¥â𔉪ª≈Ÿ°·≈– ¢Õߧ”«à“ ç™’é „π§«“¡À¡“¬∑’Ë Ú «à“ ç ™’ ‡ªìπ™◊ËÕ‰¡â≈â¡≈ÿ°™π‘¥

‰¥â¡’°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫≈—°…≥–µâπ·≈–„∫¢Õßµâπº—°™’≈“∑’ˇ擖¢÷Èπ Coriandrum sativum L. „π«ß»å Umbeliferae ∑—Èßµâπ¡’°≈‘Ëπ
Õ“¬ÿ Ù —ª¥“Àå ¡’≈—°…≥–‚¥¬√«¡¢Õßµâπ∑’ˇ擖¢÷Èπ§≈⓬°≈—∫ „™â‡ªìπº—° ‡√’¬°«à“ º—°™’ ¡’ ¥Õ°‡≈Á° ’¢“«, º≈°≈¡¡’°≈‘Ëπ©ÿπ
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Coriandrum sativum L. ·µà¢π“¥„∫®–µà“ß°—π‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ ¥—ß ‡¡◊ËÕ·°à„™â‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߇∑», ™’≈“ À√◊ÕÀÕ¡ªÑÕ¡°Á‡√’¬° é; „π∫“ß
· ¥ß„πµ—«Õ¬à“ß„π√Ÿª∑’Ë Ú (µâπº—°™’∑’ˇ擖¢÷ÈπÕ“¬ÿ Ù —ª¥“Àå µ”√“√–∫ÿ™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å¢Õߺ—°™’≈“‡ªìπ™◊ËÕÕ◊Ë𠇙àπ Carum
®“°µ—«Õ¬à“ß SP1 ‡∑’¬∫°—∫ Basal leaves ¢Õß Coriandrum copticum „π à«π¢Õߧ”«à“ ç≈“é „π∑“ß惰…»“ µ√嵓¡§”
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sativum L. ®”°—¥§«“¡¢Õßæ®π“πÿ°√¡©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π À¡“¬∂÷ß
®“°°“√∑∫∑«π«√√≥°√√¡™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å¢Õߺ—°™’≈“¬—ß ç¡’°≈’∫™—Èπ‡¥’¬« ‰¡à´âÕπ „™â·°à¥Õ°‰¡â ‡™àπ ¡–≈‘≈“, æÿ¥≈“,
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‰¡àæ∫°“√√–∫ÿ∑’Ë™—¥‡®π„πµ”√“¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥ ·µà®“°§”®”°—¥ √—°≈“ é. ·µà∑’Ë¡“¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√º—°™’≈“‚¥¬√«¡¬—߉¡à¡’°“√√–∫ÿ
§«“¡„πæ®π“πÿ°√¡©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π‰¥â„À⧫“¡À¡“¬ Õ¬à“ß™—¥‡®π„πæ®π“πÿ°√¡©∫—∫√“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“πÀ√◊Õ„π
µ”√“¬“Õ◊Ëπ. ®“°°“√ —¡¿“…≥åÀ¡Õæ◊Èπ∫â“π·≈–√â“π¢“¬¬“
·ºπ‚∫√“≥‰¥â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫·À≈à߇§√◊ËÕ߬“º—°™’≈“ §◊Õ √â“π

¢“¬¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥´÷Ë߇ªìπºŸâ®—¥®”Àπà“¬√“¬„À≠à ´÷Ëß —Ëß´◊ÈÕº—°™’≈“
®“°ª√–‡∑»®’π, ª√–‡∑»Õ‘π‚¥π’‡´’¬ ·≈–ª√–‡∑»„π·∂∫Õ‘π

‚¥®’π‡ªìπ à«π„À≠à ‚¥¬®– —Ëß´◊ÈÕªï≈–§√—Èß ·≈–π”¡“„™â‡ªìπ
SP1 SP2 SP3 ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“µ“¡µ”√—∫¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥‚¥¬µ√ß. ¢≥–∑’˺—°™’≈“„π

ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ à«π„À≠à®– —Ëß´◊ÈÕ‚¥¬ºŸâª√–°Õ∫°“√√“¬¬àÕ¬

‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪 °—¥πÈ”ÀÕ¡ ·≈–«—µ∂ÿª√– ߧåÕ◊Ëπ Ê πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ°“√
SP4 SP5 SP6 —Ë߇æ◊ËÕ¢“¬‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“. ®“°°“√ Õ∫∂“¡‚¥¬√–∫ÿ™◊ËÕ ¡ÿπ
‰æ√º—°™’≈“ æ∫«à“·À≈àß∑’Ë —Ëß´◊ÈÕº≈º—°™’≈“ §◊Õ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß„À¡à.

¡∫—µ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õߺ—°™’≈“
SP7 SP8 SP9 ®“°°“√»÷°…“ ¡∫—µ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“æ‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“

º—°™’≈“ SP1-SP9 µ“¡«‘∏’¢Õßµ”√“¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (Thai
√Ÿª∑’Ë Ò ¢π“¥¢Õß ¡ÿπ‰æ√≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ SP1 (∫π´â“¬)-SP9 (≈à“ß
¢«“) Pharmacopoeia ·≈–µ”√“¡“µ√∞“𬓠¡ÿπ‰æ√‰∑¬ (Thai

Herbal Pharmacopoeia) ‰¥âº≈¥—ß· ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë Ò.

Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’«‘‡§√“–Àå¥â«¬«‘∏’·°ä ‚§√¡“‚∑°√“øï-
·¡ ‡ª°‚∑√‡¡µ√’ (GC-MS)

º≈®“°°“√»÷°…“«‘‡§√“–ÀåÕߧåª√–°Õ∫‡§¡’¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡

¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ SP1 - SP9 · ¥ß„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë
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®“°°“√«‘‡§√“–ÀåÕߧåª√–°Õ∫‡§¡’¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬

¢Õßµ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡ÿπ‰æ√≈Ÿ°º—°™’≈“ SP1 ®“°ºŸâ®—¥®”Àπà“¬‡§√◊ËÕß
¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√À≈—°„π‡¢µ°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“πµ√ ´÷Ëß®—¥‡§√◊ËÕ߬“µ“¡
µ”√—∫¬“·ºπ‚∫√“≥Õ¬à“߇§√àߧ√—¥ æ∫ “√ ”§—≠„πµ—«Õ¬à“ß
√Ÿª∑’Ë Ú µâπº—°™’≈“∑’ˇ擖¢÷Èπ®“°µ—«Õ¬à“ß SP1 (´â“¬), Basal
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leaves ¢Õß Coriandrum sativum L. (¢«“) SP1 ‰¥â·°à linalool ¯Ù.ÒÒ% (retention time ÒÚ.ÙÛ),