Page 120 - journal-6-1-Full

ÒÒ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ˆ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡°√“§¡-‡¡…“¬π ÚııÒ

®‘µ·æ∑¬å πæ. ∑«’»—°¥‘Ï »‘√‘√—µπå‡√¢“ „™â»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥‡¥Á° „π°‘®°√√¡∫”∫—¥æ√âÕ¡°—∫°“√æ—≤π“À≈—° Ÿµ√∑“߇«™»‘≈ª-
˘
¿“«–Õ—µµ“«√≥å (ÕÕ∑‘ µ‘°) ¡“‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“Àπ÷Ëß·≈â«, ºŸâ °√√¡∫”∫—¥ .
‡¢’¬π§π∑’Ë Ò °Á‰¥â‡√‘Ë¡ß“ππ”√àÕß°“√∫”∫—¥‡¥Á°∑’ˉ¥â√—∫º≈
Ù ı-ˆ ∑ƒ…Æ’ 𑬓¡·≈–°√Õ∫ªØ‘∫—µ‘
°√–∑∫®“°¿—¬æ‘∫—µ‘ ·≈–¡’∫∑§«“¡‡™‘ß∑ƒ…Æ’À≈“¬§√—Èß ·µà
πÕ°‰ª®“°π—Èπ‰¡àª√“°ØºŸâ∑’Ë∑”¥â“π 绑≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥é Õ¬à“ß ç»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥é ‡ªìπ»“ µ√å¥â“π‡«™∫”∫—¥‚√§®‘µ∫“ß
®√‘ß®—ß¡“°π—° ‡æ√“–¬—ß¡’π—°»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ™π‘¥ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°°“√°√–∑∫°√–‡∑◊Õ𮑵„®√ÿπ·√ß
‰¡à°’˧π ∑”„À⻑≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥¬—߉¡à‡ªìπ∑’Ë·æ√àÀ≈“¬ ®π ‚¥¬„™âß“π»‘≈ª–ª√–‡¿∑µà“ß Ê ‡™àπ »‘≈ª–°“√· ¥ß, ∑—»π»‘≈ªá

°√–∑—ËßÀ≈—ß®“°°“√®—¥ª√–™ÿ¡«‘™“°“√ ç·π–π”»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥é ‡ªìπ‡«™ªØ‘∫—µ‘∑“߇≈◊Õ°·∑π«‘∏’°“√√—°…“‚¥¬ ◊ËÕ π∑𓵓¡
˜
√–¥—∫™“µ‘·≈–°÷Ëßπ“π“™“µ‘ ®÷߇°‘¥°“√µ◊Ëπµ—«¢Õßπ—°«‘™“°“√ ·∫∫©∫—∫. ‡¡◊ËÕ‰¥â»÷°…“𑬓¡ ∑ƒ…Æ’·≈–°√Õ∫ªØ‘∫—µ‘¢Õß
‰∑¬¢÷Èπ ´÷Ë߇ªì𧫓¡À«—ß«à“®–‡ªìπ®ÿ¥µ—Èßµâπ°“√æ—≤π“ »“ µ√åπ’È¢Õßµà“ߪ√–‡∑»Õ¬à“ß∂àÕß·∑â °Á®–‡¢â“„®«à“»‘≈ª°√√¡
»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥„À⇪ìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ◊∫‰ª. ∫”∫—¥™à«¬„π°“√æ—≤π“»—°¬¿“æ¡πÿ…¬å¥â“πµà“ß Ê ‰¥â¥â«¬
„πªí®®ÿ∫—π 绑≈ª°√√¡»“ µ√åé „π√–¥—∫Õÿ¥¡»÷°…“‰¥â ´÷Ëß»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥„™â‰¥â°—∫∑ÿ°§π∑’Ë¡’ªí≠À“∑“ß®‘µ„® ‰¡à«à“

¢¬“¬µ—«Õ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß„πª√–‡∑» ·µà§π à«π„À≠ଗ߇¢â“„® ®–‡ªìπ‡¥Á° §πÀπÿà¡ “«À√◊Õ§π™√“ §πæ‘°“√ §π∫°æ√àÕß µ‘
‡æ’¬ß«à“ 绑≈ª°√√¡é §◊Õ °“√ √â“ß √√§å∑’Ë · ¥ßÕÕ° ∑“ß ªí≠≠“ ‡™à𠇥Á°¡’ªí≠À“°“√ª√—∫µ—«∑’Ë‚√߇√’¬π, ªí≠À“ à«π

ÿπ∑√’¬»“ µ√å ·≈–‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫«‘∂’™’«‘µ 绑≈ªîπé ‡∑à“π—Èπ. ‡∑à“ µ—«„π§√Õ∫§√—«, §π„π«—¬∑”ß“π∑’ˇ°‘¥§«“¡‡§√’¬¥®“°ß“π
∑’Ë∑√“∫¡’ ∂“∫—πÕÿ¥¡»÷°…“‰¡à°’Ë·Ààß∑’˪√–¬ÿ°µå·π«§‘¥„™â À√◊Õ‰¥â√—∫§«“¡°¥¥—π, ºŸâªÉ«¬ ÿ¢¿“殑µ∑’ˉ¡à™Õ∫„™â§”查 ¡’
»‘≈ª°√√¡‡™‘ß°‘®°√√¡∫”∫—¥„π°“√ √â“߇ √‘¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·≈– Õ“√¡≥å√ÿπ·√ß ·≈–µàÕµâ“π°“√√—°…“, ·¡â·µà§π∏√√¡¥“∑’Ë

‡¬’¬«¬“®‘µ„® ‡™àπ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ∑’Ë„™â Õ¬“° ”√«®§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°π÷°§‘¥„π„®¢Õßµπ‡Õß ·≈–™à«¬§π™√“
»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥æ—≤π“°“√ ÿ¢¿“殑µ‡¥Á°·≈–™ÿ¡™π, ·≈– „Àâ¡’§«“¡À«—ß·≈–§«“¡ ÿ¢¡“°¢÷Èπ¥â«¬. πÕ°®“°π’È»‘≈ª°√√¡
®ÿÓ≈ß°√≥å¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ „™â»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥§πæ‘°“√„π ∫”∫—¥¬—ߪ√“°Ø«à“ “¡“√∂„™â∫”∫—¥‚√§°—∫§πæ‘°“√ ·≈–

‚§√ß°“√ çArt for Allé ·≈–°”≈—ß欓¬“¡∑’Ë®–æ—≤π“°“√ ∫”∫—¥‚√§∫“ß™π‘¥ ‡™àπ Õ—≈´‰Œ‡¡Õ√å ‰¥â¥â«¬. ºŸâ‡¢’¬π¢Õπ”
»÷°…“¥â“π»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥µàÕ‰ª„π§≥–»‘≈ª°√√¡»“ µ√å ¢âÕ§«“¡Õ∏‘∫“¬»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥¢Õß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬π‘«¬Õ√å°
‚§√ß°“√®—¥‡ «π“»‘≈ª°√√¡ºŸâæ‘°“√Õ¬à“ßµàÕ‡π◊ËÕß. µàÕ¡“‡√‘Ë¡ ª√–‡∑» À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“¡“‡ πÕª√–°Õ∫§«“¡‡¢â“„®„π·π«∑“ß

¡’°“√‡ «π“»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥‚¥¬ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠®“°µà“ߪ√–‡∑» ¡“°¢÷Èπ¥—ßπ’È......
¥â«¬ ‡™àπ∑’Ë ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬∫Ÿ√æ“ À≈—߇°‘¥«‘π“»¿—¬ ÷π“¡‘∑’Ë ˆ çArt Therapy is a rapidly growing field, which

®—ßÀ«—¥¿“§„µâ. »“ µ√“®“√¬å ÿ™“µ‘ Õÿª∂—¡¿å Õ∏‘°“√∫¥’ ·≈– had its beginnings in the treatment of severely
√Õß»“ µ√“®“√¬å‡∑æ»—°¥‘Ï ∑Õßπæ§ÿ≥ §≥∫¥’§≥–»‘≈ª°√√¡ emotionally disturbed and physically handicapped
»“µ√å„π¢≥–π—Èπ„Àâ°“√ π—∫ πÿπºŸâ‡¢’¬π∑’Ë Ò ¥”‡π‘π‚§√ß°“√ children and adults through the use of art. In re-
¯
»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥√à«¡°—∫ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠®“°µà“ߪ√–‡∑» ´÷Ë߉¥â®ÿ¥ cent years it has expanded to reach a broad range
ª√–°“¬·≈–®‘µ«‘≠≠“≥°“√∫ÿ°‡∫‘°„Àâ∫ÿ§≈“°√À≈“¬¿“§ à«π of populations, such as substance abusers, AIDS-

¢Õß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡ÿàß¡—Ëπ∑’Ë®–æ—≤π“°“√»÷°…“»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥ patients, homeless people, survivors of trauma,
‰¥â·°à°“√®—¥∫√√¬“¬, —¡¡π“·≈–Õ∫√¡‡™‘ߪؑ∫—µ‘°“√Õ¬Ÿà and elderly people with Alzheimerûs disease and
À≈“¬§√—Èß√à«¡°—∫ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠®“°µà“ߪ√–‡∑»À≈“¬ ”π—° ®π„π dementia. The art therapist frequently works in

∑’Ë ÿ¥‰¥â√à«¡¡◊Õ°—π„π ı Àπ૬ߓπ (欓∫“≈»“ µ√å, »‘≈ª°√√¡- such settings as hospitals, community mental
»“ µ√å, “∏“√≥ ÿ¢»“ µ√å, ·æ∑¬»“ µ√å, ·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å health centers, Child Life programs, shelters, pris-
·ºπ‰∑¬Õ¿—¬¿Ÿ‡∫»√) ®—¥µ—Èß»Ÿπ¬å»‘≈ª°√√¡∫”∫—¥‡Õ‡™’¬-·ª´‘øî° ons, nursing homes, and special and public

¢÷Èπ¿“¬„π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬µ“¡«—µ∂ÿª√– ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ°“√„™â»‘≈ª°√√¡ schools.é