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Abstract
Alternative Medicine and Its Application
Teeraya Niyomsil*, Nattiya Kapol †
*Social and Administrative Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University
† Department of Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, and Ganesh SAP Research Unit,
Mueang District, Nakhon Pathom Province 73000
Alternative medicine is an area of unconventional medicine that has attracted much interest in the United
States, Europe, and Asia. Alternative medicine is most frequently used in complement with Western medicine;
hence, it is also referred to as “Complementary and Alternative Medicine.” In Thailand, forms of alternative
medicine, such as Thai massage, Thai herbal medicine, herbal steam and foment, are increasingly used to
provide many patients with complementary care. It is also included under the National Health Security
System. The main reasons for the increased use of alternative medicine worldwide are its ease of use, fewer
side effects, and as its use as a supplement after treatment failure with conventional medicine. The results of
literature reviews in the PubMed, ScienceDirect and the Cochrane Library databases revealed that alterna-
tive medicine can be used complementarily with conventional medicine in cancer, heart disease, mental health
disorders and diabetes mellitus. In addition, it is also effective for relieving various kinds of pain, such as when
acupuncture is used in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, labor pain, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Key words : alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medicine