Page 81 - journal-6-2-S-Full

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OR-40

°“√»÷°…“·À≈àß∑“ß惰…»“ µ√å¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“π

Ò Ò,Ú Ò
¿§¡π ∏π∑—»°‘µµ‘ , ™¬—πµå 摇™’¬√ ÿπ∑√ , »ÿ¿™—¬ µ‘¬«√π—π∑å
Ò
§≥–‡¿ —™»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°àπ
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”π—°«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å √“™∫—≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π

À≈—°°“√·≈–‡Àµÿº≈ ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“π‡ªìπ‡∂“¢Õßæ◊™ °ÿ≈ Piper ¡’√ ‡ºÁ¥√âÕπ √√æ§ÿ≥·°â≈¡Õ—π∫—߇°‘¥„π°Õß
∏“µÿ·≈–°Õß ¡ÿØ∞“𠇪ìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“∑’Ë„™â„πµ”√“¬“‰∑¬¡“µ—Èß·µà‚∫√“≥ ·≈–‡ªìπµ—«¬“„πÀ≈“¬µ”√—∫ ·µà®π∂÷ßªí®®ÿ∫—π°Á
¬—߉¡à∑√“∫·πà«à“ –§â“π„πµ”√“¬“‰∑¬‡ªìπæ◊™™π‘¥„¥ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°æ◊™ °ÿ≈π’È¡’≈—°…≥–∑“ß惰…»“ µ√å§≈⓬§≈÷ß°—π¡“°
∑”„Àâ –§â“π∑’Ëπ”¡“„™âª√ÿ߬“‰∑¬„πªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¥â®“°æ◊™∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—π‡À≈à“π’ÈÀ≈“¬™π‘¥ ®÷ßÕ“®∑”„À⬓∑’˪√ÿ߉¥â¡’
√√æ§ÿ≥‰¡àµ√ßÀ√◊Õ·µ°µà“߉ª®“°∑’Ë√–∫ÿ‰«â„πµ”√“¬“‚∫√“≥∑’Ë„™â ◊∫°—π¡“

«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å ‡æ◊ËÕ»÷°…“·À≈àß∑“ß惰…»“ µ√å¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“π
«‘∏’¥”‡π‘π°“√ »÷°…“§âπ§«â“·≈–ª√–¡«≈¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°µ”√“‚∫√“≥ ‡Õ° “√∑“ß«‘™“°“√µà“ß Ê √«¡∂÷ß√“¬ß“π«‘®—¬∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß

‡∑à“∑’Ë¡’√“¬ß“π ·≈–¥”‡π‘π°“√»÷°…“¿“§ π“¡ ‚¥¬°“√µ“¡æàէⓧπ°≈“ß∑’Ë à߇§√◊ËÕ߬“„Àâ√â“π¢“¬¬“„π®—ßÀ«—¥
°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√‰ª®π∂÷ß·À≈àߢÕß ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“π ·≈–°“√ —¡¿“…≥åÀ¡Õæ◊Èπ∫â“π∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑» ‡°Á∫µ—«Õ¬à“ßæ◊™ ·≈–
µ√«®À“™◊ËÕ惰…»“ µ√å

º≈°“√»÷°…“ ®“°°“√∑∫∑«π«√√≥°√√¡¥â“π惰…»“ µ√å¢Õß –§â“πæ∫«à“¡’æ◊™∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ‡√’¬°∑’ËÀ¡“¬∂÷ß ç –§â“πé ™◊ËÕ
µà“ß Ê °—π∂÷ß ÚÒ ™◊ËÕ ‡™àπ ®–§à“π ®–§à“π®‘Èπ ®–§â“π ®–§â“π¢“« ®–§â“π‡π◊ÈÕ ®—Í°§â“πµ–§â“π µ–§â“π‡≈Á° µ–§â“πÀ¬«°

–§â“π –§â“π¥ß –§â“π¥Ÿ° ‡ªìπµâπ ·≈–æ∫«à“‰¥â®“°æ◊™„π °ÿ≈ Piper ´÷Ëß¡’√–∫ÿ™◊ËÕ∑“ß惰…»“ µ√åµà“ß Ê °—π∂÷ß
ÒÛ ™◊ËÕ ‡¡◊ËÕª√–¡«≈¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°≈—°…≥–æ◊™·µà≈–™π‘¥‡ª√’¬∫ ‡∑’¬∫°—∫≈—°…≥–¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“π∑’Ë∫√√¬“¬
‰«â„πµ”√“ √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‰∑¬ ·≈–®“°°“√ —¡¿“…≥åÀ¡Õæ◊Èπ∫â“πÀ√◊ÕÀ¡Õ·ºπ‰∑¬ æ∫«à“¡’‡æ’¬ß ˜ ™π‘¥∑’ËÕ“®®–‡ªìπ
æ◊™∑’Ë„À⇧√◊ËÕ߬“ –§â“π ‰¥â·°à Piper argyrites Ridl., P. chandocanum C. DC., P. interruptum Opiz., P. minutistigmum

C. DC., P. pedicellosum Wall., P. pendulispicum C. DC., P. ribesoides Wall., à«πÕ’° ˆ ™π‘¥∑’ˉ¡à‡¢â“¢à“¬π—È𠇪ìπ
‰¡âæÿà¡ Ú ™π‘¥ §◊Õ P. argyrophyllum Miq. ·≈– P. muricatum Bl. ‡ªìπ‰¡â‡∂“¢π“¥‡≈Á°∑’ˇ≈◊ÈÕ¬µ“¡æ◊Èπ¥‘π Ò ™π‘¥ §◊Õ
P. montium C. DC ‡ªìπ‰¡â‡∂“∑’Ë¡’ —π§≈⓬ªï° Ò ™π‘¥ §◊Õ P. magnibaccum C. DC. ·≈–‡ªìπæ◊™∑’Ë„À⇧√◊ËÕ߬“∑’ˇ√’¬°™◊ËÕ
‡ªìπÕ¬à“ßÕ◊ËπÕ’° Ú ™π‘¥ §◊Õ P. aurantiacum Miq. ·≈– P. wallichii (Miq.) Handle-Mazzetti

¢âÕ √ÿª ·À≈àß∑’Ë¡“∑“ß惰…»“ µ√å¢Õ߇§√◊ËÕ߬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ –§â“πÕ“®®–‡ªìπæ◊™™π‘¥„¥™π‘¥Àπ÷Ëß„π ˜ ™π‘¥ ¢â“ßµâπ

À√◊Õ‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“∑’ˉ¥â®“°æ◊™∑—Èß ˜ ™π‘¥¥—ß°≈à“« Ê ªπ°—π À√◊Õ™π‘¥Õ◊ËππÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“° ˜ ™π‘¥∑’Ë°≈à“«∂÷ß Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡
°“√»÷°…“‡™‘ß≈÷°‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ∑√“∫·À≈àß∑’Ë¡“∑“ß惰…»“ µ√å¢Õß –§â“π∑’Ë„™â„𬓉∑¬·µà‚∫√“≥ °”≈—ßÕ¬Ÿà„π√–À«à“ߥ”‡π‘π°“√