Page 134 - journal-6-1-Full

ÒÚÙ «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë ˆ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ò ¡°√“§¡-‡¡…“¬π ÚııÒ

µâπ¢“¢«“ ·¢âߢ«“¥â“π„π ºà“πΩÉ“‡∑â“ ‚§ππ‘È«‡∑â“¢«“∑—Èß »’√…–·≈â«°≈—∫≈ß¡“ ‘Èπ ÿ¥∑’Ë®¡Ÿ°¥â“π¢«“ ¡’≈¡ª√–®”

ı π‘È« ·≈â«°≈—∫¬âÕπ¢÷Èπ¡“µ“¡Àπâ“·¢âߢ«“ ¢÷Èπ‰ªπ¡ ‡ âπ™◊ËÕ Ÿ√¬å°“≈“, Ÿ≠∑°≈“, »ÿ≠∑–°“≈“ ¥—ߧ—¡¿’√å
¢â“ߢ«“ ‰ª„µâ§“ß ≈Õ¥¢“°√√‰°√¢â“ߢ«“ ·≈⫉ª ‘Èπ ÿ¥ ·ºππ«¥ [Ú/˘Û] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...‡Õπ‡ âπÀπ÷Ëß™◊ËÕ«à“
∑’˵“¢â“ߢ«“. ¥—ߧ—¡¿’√å·ºππ«¥ [Ú/˘Ù] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ªîߧ≈“π—Èπ·≈àπÕÕ°¡“·µàπ“¿’·≈â«≈߉ª‡Õ“µâπ¢“‡∫◊ÈÕߢ«“

ç...‡Õπ‡ âπÀπ÷Ëß™◊ËÕ«à“∑«“√’π—Èπ·≈àπÕÕ°¡“®“°π“¿’·≈â« ·≈⫇°’ˬ«°√–À«—¥‰ª‡Õ“ —πÀ≈—ß ·Ωß·π∫¢÷Èπ‰ªµ“¡
µ≈Õ¥≈߉ª‡Õ“‡∑â“¢«“·≈â«°≈—∫¢÷Èπ¡“µ“¡·§àߺà“π¢÷Èπ‰ª °√–¥Ÿ° —πÀ≈—߇∫◊ÈÕߢ«“ ·≈â«·≈àπ¢÷Èπ‰ª‡°’ˬ«‡Õ“»’»–
µ“¡π¡¢«“ ·≈àπ‡¢â“‰ª„µâ§“ߢ«“·≈â«·µ°ÕÕ°‡ªπ√“° ·≈â«≈ß¡“‡Õ“π“ ‘°¢«“Õ¬Ÿàª√–®”≈¡Õ—π™◊ËÕ«à“ Ÿ≠∑°≈“

®—°¢ÿ¢«“·≈...é À√◊Õ„πµ”√“‚√§π‘∑“𧔩—π∑å ÒÒ [Ûı/ Õ¬Ÿà‡∫◊ÈÕߢ«“π—Èπ·≈...é À√◊Õ„πµ”√“‚√§π‘∑“𧔩—π∑å ÒÒ
˘Û] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...Àπ÷Ë߇ âπ∑–«“§–µ“ ∫“ßµ”√“°≈à“«æ‘ [Ûı/¯Û] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...‡ âπªîߧ–≈“‡∫◊ÈÕߢ«“‰ª ªîߧ–

ª≈“¬ ∑–«“√’°”Àπ¥À¡“¬ ∫“ß∏‘∫“¬∑–«“√–®—π∑√å ‡ âπ ≈“∑’¶“¬“« °≈à“«¥—߇ âπÕ‘∑“‰´â ®“°§√√¿“¢«“‰ª ·≈àπ
π’È¡’π“¡ “¡ µ“¡ºŸâ·æ∑¬å‡§¬ ”§—≠ «‘∂’¥”‡π‘ππ—Èπ ‡ âπ ≈ß„πÀ—«‡Àπà“¢“ ‡≈’Ȭ«≈Õ¥µ≈Õ¥À≈—ß ÿ¥»√’ —ß≈ßπ“»“
‡¥’¬«°—πÕ¬à“°—ߢ“ ·≈àπÕÕ°·µàπ“¿’ ¢â“ߢ«“π’È·≈àπ≈ß¡“ ª√–®”≈¡ Ÿ√¬å°“≈“ ´’°¢â“ߢ«“‡ªπ ”§—≠...é.

µ“¡·π«·Ààߢ“¢«“ ŸàÀπâ“·¢âß®πΩÉ“∑â“« µ≈Õ¥π‘È«∑—ÈßÀâ“ ‡ âπ¿Ÿ ”æ«—ß ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ®—π∑–¿Ÿ —ß, ‡ âπ®—π∑¿Ÿ —ß.
π‘È« æ≈‘È«°≈—∫¢÷Èπµ“¡·¢â߇¢à“ Àπâ“¢“¢÷Èπ‰ª‡Õ“ ™“¬‚§√ß ‡ âπ√—µ§’π’ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ ‘¢‘π’.

ÿ¥®π‡µâ“π¡ ¢÷Èπ§“ß·≈àπµ≈Õ¥‡¢â“ ‡Õ“≈Ÿ°µ“‚¥¬π‘¬¡ ‡ âπ√“°®—°…ÿ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ À—»√—ß ’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’.
‡ªπ√“°®—°…ÿ ¡ „Àâ°√Õ°°≈—∫À≈—∫≈◊¡·≈ ‡ªπ‡ âπ®—°…ÿ ‡ âπ√“°µ“¢«“ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ∑«“√’, ‡ âπ∑–«“√’.
¢«“...é, ‡ âπ∑–«“§–µ“ ‡ âπ∑–«“√–®—π∑√å ‡ âπ√“°µ“¢«“ ‡ âπ√“°µ“´â“¬ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ À—»√—ß ’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’.

°Á‡√’¬°. ‡ âπ√ÿ™” π. ™◊ËÕ‡ âπª√–∏“π‡ âπÀπ÷Ëß„π‡ âπª√–∏“π ‘∫ ¡’∑“ß
‡ âπ∑–«“§–µ“ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ∑«“√’, ‡ âπ∑–«“√’. ‡¥‘π‡√‘Ë¡®“°∫√‘‡«≥ –¥◊Õ ·≈àπ¢÷Èπ‰ª√“«π¡¢â“ߢ«“ ºà“π
‡ âπ∑–«“√–®—π∑√å ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ∑«“√’, ‡ âπ∑–«“√’. ‰ª∑’Ë§Õ §“ß ·≈–‰ª ‘Èπ ÿ¥∑’ËÀŸ¢â“ߢ«“ ¥—ߧ”Õ∏‘∫“¬¿“æ

‡ âπ∑“√’ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ°“≈∑“√’. ·ºππ«¥ [Ù/Û] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...ı. √ÿ™” √“°‚ µ¢«“...é
‡ âππ—π∑°√–À«—¥ ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ ÿ¢ÿ¡—ß. À√◊Õ„π§—¡¿’√å·ºππ«¥ [Ú/˘Ù] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...‡Õπ‡ âπ
‡ âπª√–∏“π Ò, ‡ âπª√–∏“π ‘∫ π. ·π«À≈—°„π°“√¢—∫ Àπ’Ëß™◊ËÕ«à“Õÿ≈—ß°π—ÈπÕÕ°¡“·µàπ“¿’¢â“ߢ«“¢÷Èπ‰ª√“«π¡¢«“

‡§≈◊ËÕπ∏“µÿ∑—Èß Ù „π√à“ß°“¬ Ò ·π« ∑ÿ°·π«¡’®ÿ¥‡√‘Ë¡ ·≈àπ‡¢â“‰ª„µâ§“ß·≈â«ÕÕ° ‡ªπ√“°ÀŸ¢«“·≈...é À√◊Õ„π
µâπ∫√‘‡«≥√Õ∫ Ê –¥◊Õ ·≈â«·¬°°—π‰ªµ“¡ à«πµà“ß Ê µ”√“‚√§π‘∑“𧔩—π∑å ÒÒ [Ûı/˘ı] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...Àπ÷Ëß

¢Õß√à“ß°“¬ ‰ª ‘Èπ ÿ¥∑’ËÕ«—¬«–µà“ß Ê ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ‡ âπ ‚ µ‡ âπ™◊ËÕ ÿ ¢ÿ¡Õÿ –¡“π“¡°√·∑â ÕÕ°®“°π“¿’·ºà ¢÷Èπ
Õ‘∑“ ‡ âπªîߧ≈“ ‡ âπ ÿ¡π“ ‡ âπ°“≈∑“√’ ‡ âπ À—»√—ß ’ ‰ª®—∫√“«π¡¢«“ ¢÷Èπ‰ª√“«•Õ§“ß «“߉ª‡Õ“ÀŸ¢«“π“
‡ âπ∑«“√’ ‡ âπ®—π∑–¿Ÿ —ß ‡ âπ√ÿ™”( ÿµ—ß) ‡ âπ ÿ¢ÿ¡—ß ·≈– ‡ªπ√“°‚ µª√– “∑Àπ“...é, ‡ âπ√ÿ∑—ß ‡ âπÕÿ≈≈—ß°– ‡ âπ

‡ âπ ‘¢‘π’ „πÀ≈—°«‘™“𫥉∑¬®—¥«à“‡ âπª√–∏“π ‘∫¡’ ÿ¢ÿ¡Õÿ –¡“ °Á‡√’¬°.
§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“°°«à“‡ âπÕ◊Ëπ Ê „π√à“ß°“¬ ¥—ߧ—¡¿’√å ‡ âπ√ÿ∑—ß ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ√ÿ™”.

·ºππ«¥ [Ú/˘Û] µÕπÀπ÷Ëß«à“ ç...·≈¡’‡Õπ Ò ‡ âπ‡ªπ ‡ âπ≈“«ÿ —ß ¥Ÿ ‡ âπ®—π∑–¿Ÿ —ß, ‡ âπ®—π∑¿Ÿ —ß.
ª√–∏“π·°à‡Õπ∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬·≈..é. ‡ âπ ‘∫, ‡ âπª√–∏“π Ò, ‡ âπ À—»√—ß ’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’, ‡ âπ À— √—ß…’ [‡ âπ –À—¥ –√—ß ’]
‡ÕÁπ Ò ª√–°“√ °Á‡√’¬°. π. ™◊ËÕ‡ âπª√–∏“π‡ âπÀπ÷Ëß„π‡ âπª√–∏“π ‘∫ ¡’∑“߇¥‘π

‡ âπªîߧ≈“, ‡ âπªîߧ–≈“ π. ™◊ËÕ‡ âπª√–∏“π‡ âπÀπ÷Ëß„π‡ âπ ‡√‘Ë¡®“°∫√‘‡«≥ –¥◊Õ ·≈àπ≈߉ªµâπ¢“´â“¬ ·¢âߴ⓬¥â“π
ª√–∏“π ‘∫ ¡’∑“߇¥‘π‡√‘Ë¡®“°∫√‘‡«≥ –¥◊Õ ·≈àπ≈߉ª „π ºà“πΩÉ“‡∑â“ ‚§ππ‘È«‡∑⓴⓬∑—Èß ı π‘È« ·≈â«°≈—∫¬âÕπ
∫√‘‡«≥À—«Àπà“«·≈â«·≈àπ‰ªµ“¡µâπ¢“¢â“ߢ«“ ·≈⫇≈’Ȭ« ¢÷Èπ¡“µ“¡Àπâ“·¢âߴ⓬ ¢÷Èπ‰ªÀ—«π¡´â“¬ ‰ª„µâ§“ß ≈Õ¥

¢÷Èπ‰ª·π∫·π«°√–¥Ÿ° —πÀ≈—ߥâ“π¢«“ ·≈àπ¢÷Èπ‰ª∫π ¢“°√√‰°√¢â“ߴ⓬ ·≈⫉ª ‘Èπ ÿ¥∑’˵“¢â“ߴ⓬. ¥—ߧ—¡¿’√å