Page 91 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 1

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 January - April 2007 ¯˘

™àÕ¥Õ°‡∂“«—≈¬å‡ª√’¬ß

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tenone), ·§π¥‘·π≈ (scandenal), ·§π‡¥Õ‚√π (scan- ‡ ¡À– ·°â‰Õ ¢—∫ªí “«– ·°â∑âÕ߇ ’¬ ¡’ƒ∑∏‘Ï≈¥°“√Õ—°‡ ∫,
ÒÙ
ˆ
derone) , Õ’∑Ÿ√Ÿπ“°“‚√π (eturunagarone), «“·√π°“‚≈π ·°âª«¥°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕ ÒÚ-ÒÛ μâ“π‡™◊ÈÕ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ ·≈–°√–μÿâπ
˜
(warangalone), ·§π¥‘‚ππ (scandinone) ·≈–‡¥Õ√‘ ‰Õ- ¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—π Òı-Òˆ
¯
‚´ø≈“‚«π (derrisisoflavone) “√°≈ÿࡉՂ´ø≈“‚«π‰°≈‚§- §”‡μ◊Õπ ‡∂“«—≈¬å‡ª√’¬ß¡’ “√∑’Ë¡’ƒ∑∏‘χ™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫ŒÕ√å‚¡π‡æ»
‰´¥å (isoflavone glycosides) ‡™à𠇥Õ√‘ ·§π¥‘‚π‰´¥å‡Õ À≠‘ß ®÷ߧ«√√–«—ßÀ“°®–°‘πμ‘¥μàÕ°—π‡ªìπ‡«≈“π“π Û
(derriscandenoside A), ‡¥Õ√‘ ·§π¥‘‚π‰´¥å∫’ (derriscan- À¡“¬‡Àμÿ √“°¢Õ߇∂“«—≈¬å‡ª√’¬ß¡’ “√°≈ÿà¡‚√∑’‚ππ „™â‡ªìπ¬“
Û
denoside B), ‡¥Õ√‘ ·§π¥‘‚π‰´¥å´’ (derriscandenoside C), ¶à“·¡≈ß ‡∫◊ËÕª≈“ “√°≈ÿà¡π’ȇªìπæ‘…‡©æ“–μàÕ —μ«å‡≈◊Õ¥‡¬Áπ
‡¥Õ√‘ ·§π¥‘‚π‰´¥å¥’ (derriscandenoside D), ·≈–‡¥Õ√‘ - ‰¡à¡’æ‘…μàÕ —μ«å‡≈◊Õ¥Õÿàπ Ù
˘
·§π¥‘‚π‰´¥åÕ’ (derriscandenoside E) ·≈– “√Õπÿæ—π∏姟-
¡“√‘π (coumarin derivatives) ‡™àπ °√¥‚√∫ÿ ∑‘° (robustic ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
Ò
acid) ‡ªìπμâπ Ò. à«π惰…»“ μ√åªÉ“‰¡â ”π—°«‘™“°“√ªÉ“‰¡â °√¡ªÉ“‰¡â. ™◊ËÕæ√√≥‰¡â
¢âÕ∫àß„™â - ·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‡μÁ¡ ¡‘μ‘π—π∑πå. ©∫—∫·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡. °√ÿ߇∑æœ :
∫√‘…—∑ ª√–™“™π ®”°—¥. ÚıÙÙ. Àπâ“ Ò¯Û-Ù.
μ”√“ √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‰∑¬«à“ ‡∂“ ¡’√ ‡ΩóòÕπ‡Õ’¬π √√æ§ÿ≥ Ú. π—π∑«—π ∫ÿ≥¬–ª√–¿—»√, Õ√πÿ™ ‚™§™—¬‡®√‘≠æ√, ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√. ¡ÿπ

¢—∫ªí “«– ·°âªí “«–æ‘°“√ ·°â∫‘¥ ·°âÀ«—¥ ‡∂“§—Ë«‰ø™ßπÈ” ‰æ√‰¡âæ◊Èπ∫â“π (Ú). °√ÿ߇∑æœ : ∫√‘…—∑ ª√–™“™π ®”°—¥. ÚıÙÒ. Àπâ“
Ú˘-Ò.
¥◊Ë¡·°âª«¥‡¡◊ËÕ¬ ∂à“¬‡ âπ ∂à“¬°√–…—¬ ·°â‡ âπ‡ÕÁπ¢Õ¥ ¢—∫ Û. æ√âÕ¡®‘μ »√≈—¡æå, «ß»å ∂‘μ¬å ©—Ë« °ÿ≈, ¡¿æ ª√–∏“π∏ÿ√“√—°…å,
‡ ¡À– Û ∫√√≥“∏‘°“√. “√“πÿ°√¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ‡≈à¡ Ò ¡ÿπ‰æ√ «π ‘√’√ÿ°¢™“μ‘.
°√ÿ߇∑æœ : ∫√‘…—∑ Õ¡√‘π∑√åæ√‘Èπμ‘Èß·Õπ¥åæ—∫≈‘™™‘Ëß ®”°—¥ (¡À“™π).
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°°“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬æ√’§≈‘π‘°æ∫«à“‡∂“„™â‡ªìπ¬“¢—∫ ÚıÙ¯. Àπâ“ ¯Ò.