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J Thai Trad Alt Med                                   Vol. 21  No. 2  May-Aug  2023  337




                 Gene expression assay of four main     at the doses of 1,000 and 1,500 µg/mL, but
            genes for viral entry and progression were   not in dose-response manner.  In contrast, the

            analysed. Lung cells were treated with CTL at   expression of cathepsin L was up-regulated
            concentrations of 1000, 1500 and 2000 µg/mL.   at the doses of 1,000 and 1,500 µg/mL. The
            ACE2 gene expression was down-regulated     mRNA expression data of ACE2, TMPRSS2,

            compared to the untreated control and dem-  PIKfyve and cathepsin L in calu-3 cells treated
            onstrated a dose-response relationship.  TM-  with different concentrations of CTL are shown
            PRSS2 and PIKfyve demonstrated inhibition   in Figure 5.












































            Figure 5  Relative quantity of mRNA expression of ACE2, TMPRSS2, PIKfyve and cathepsin L in calu-3 cells
                    treated with CTL at 1,000, 1,500 and 2,000 µg/mL versus control data set for 24 h. Data is ex-
                    pressed as mean ± SD, n = 3. Statistical analysis was carried out using One-Way analysis of variance
                    followed by Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparisons (*p < 0.5 and **p < 0.01).
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