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J Thai Trad Alt Med                                   Vol. 20  No. 1  Jan-Apr  2022  111




              Folin-Ciocalteu reagent revealed that the total   induction are shown in Figure 1. The L. leu-
              phenolic contents of L. leucocephala young   cocephala extracts could significantly inhibit
              leave extract was 325.6 ± 0.7 mg gallic acid   the Heinz body formation of G6PD-deficient

              equivalent/g of dry extract (mg GAE/g extract).  human erythrocytes in a concentration-
                                                          dependent manner. The highest inhibition
              2. Inhibition of Heinz body induction       of Heinz bodies formation was about 12.8%

                   Levels of Heinz body formation in G6PD-  at the concentration 1,000 μg/mL for G6PD
              deficient erythrocytes were significantly   deficient erythrocytes. Heinz body formation

              higher than those in normal controls. The   is often not recognized in normal erythrocytes
              percentages of Heinz body formation by APH   (Normal control).



                        A










































              Figure 1 Effect of young leaf extract from L. leucocephala on Heinz body formation by APH induction, showing:
                     (A) Heinz body formation was induced in erythrocytes and (B) Heinz body formation are represented
                     as mean ± SE, (*) significant differences at p < 0.05.
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