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86  «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°            ªï∑’Ë Ú ©∫—∫∑’Ë Ú °ÿ¡¿“æ—π∏å-情¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˜


            ·π«∑“ß„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õß«—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫·≈–º≈‘µ¿—≥±å¬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ °“√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß∂÷ߪ√–«—µ‘°“√„™â

            Õ—π¬“«π“π®“°∫√√æ∫ÿ√ÿ…·≈–‰¡àæ√âÕ¡∑’Ë®–¡’°“√∑¥≈Õß∑“ß«‘∑¬“»“ µ√åπ—Èπ§ß∑”‰¡à‰¥â  ‡π◊ËÕß®“°
             ¡ÿπ‰æ√ „πªí®®ÿ∫—πÕ¬Ÿà„π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë·µ°µà“߉ª®“°‡¥‘¡¡“°  ¡’ “√æ‘…  ‚≈À–Àπ—°  ¬“¶à“·¡≈ß
            ¬“¶à“«—™æ◊™ ∑’˵°§â“ß„π¥‘π¡“°¡“¬ ∑”„Àâ¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπ∑’Ë®–µâÕß∑¥≈Õß„À≥âº≈·πàπÕπÕ’°§√—ÈßÀπ÷Ëß
            ‡æ◊ËÕ √â“ߧ«“¡¡—Ëπ„®„Àⷰຟâ∫√‘‚¿§„π¥â“πª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈·≈–§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬



                     °√–∫«π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õ߬“®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ¡’ 2 ¢—ÈπµÕπ  ¥—ßπ’È

                     1. °“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õß«—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ‡™àπ  ¡ÿπ‰æ√  “√ °—¥ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ‡ªìπµâπ
                     2. °“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õ߬“‡µ√’¬¡ ‡™à𠬓‡¡Á¥ ¬“·§ª´Ÿ≈ ‡ªìπµâπ


                     «—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√®–¡’§ÿ≥¿“楒¡“°À√◊ÕπâÕ¬¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫°√–∫«π°“√„π°“√º≈‘µ ¡ÿπ‰æ√

            ´÷Ë߇°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫∫ÿ§≈“°√À≈“¬ “¢“«‘™“™’æ ‰¥â·°à π—°«‘™“°“√‡°…µ√ ‡°…µ√°√ ºŸâ‡°Á∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√®“°
            ·À≈àß∏√√¡™“µ‘  ·≈–ºŸâ§â“«—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ”À√—∫°“√π” ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡“„™â‡ªì𬓄Àâ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈„π°“√√—°…“∑’Ë¥’
            ¡’§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬„π°“√„™â  ·≈–¡’ª√–‚¬™πå„π‡™‘ßæ“≥‘™¬å  µ“¡À≈—° “°≈§«√µâÕß∑√“∫√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥

            ‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ¥—ßπ’È
                     1. §«“¡√Ÿâ∑—Ë«‰ª‡°’ˬ«°—∫æ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ (general description of the plant) : ™◊ËÕ∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
            , ™◊ËÕÕ—ß°ƒ…, ™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å, ™◊ËÕæâÕß, ≈—°…≥–∑—Ë«‰ª¢Õßæ◊™ ¡ÿπ‰æ√, ·À≈àß°√–®“¬æ—π∏ÿå, ∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà,

             à«π∑’Ë„™â‡ªì𬓠·≈–°“√‡µ√’¬¡«—µ∂ÿ¥‘∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√
                     2. ¢âÕ°”Àπ¥§ÿ≥¿“æ (quality specification) : ∫∑𑬓¡, °“√µ√«® Õ∫§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–,
            °“√µ√«® Õ∫‡Õ°≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’, °“√µ√«® Õ∫§«“¡∫√‘ ÿ∑∏‘Ï, °“√«‘‡§√“–Àåª√‘¡“≥ “√ ”§—≠,

            °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¥â«¬ “√ÀπŸ·≈–‚≈À–Àπ—°, °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¥â«¬®ÿ≈‘π∑√’¬å, °“√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¥â«¬ “√æ‘…µ°§â“ß
            ·≈–°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“
                     3. ¢âÕ∫àß„Àâ  (indication)
                     4. §«“¡‡ªìπæ‘…  (toxicity)

                     5. ¢âÕÀâ“¡„™â  (contraindication)
                     6. ¢âÕ§«√√–«—ß  (warning)
                     7. √Ÿª·∫∫·≈–¢π“¥∑’Ë„™â (preparation and dose)



            §«“¡√Ÿâ∑—Ë«‰ª‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ (general description of the plant)
                      ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ëπ”¡“„™âµâÕß∑√“∫™π‘¥∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß ‡π◊ËÕß®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√∫“ß™π‘¥Õ“®¡’™◊ËÕ∑âÕß∂‘Ëπµà“ß°—π

            À√◊Õ ¡ÿπ‰æ√À≈“¬™π‘¥Õ“®¡’™◊ËÕ´È”°—π À“°„™âº‘¥™π‘¥πÕ°®“°®–‰¡à‰¥â √√æ§ÿ≥µ“¡µâÕß°“√·≈⫬—ß
            Õ“®°àÕ„À⇰‘¥æ‘…‰¥â  ¡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ëπ”¡“„™â§«√∑√“∫™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß ‡æ√“–¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠¡“°
            πÕ°®“°®–™à«¬„À≥ℙ⠡ÿπ‰æ√∑’Ë∂Ÿ°™π‘¥·≈⫬—ß„™â ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑“ß«‘∑¬“»“ µ√åÕ’°¥â«¬
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