Page 65 - journal-8-23-Full

54 «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ° ªï∑’Ë 9©∫—∫∑’Ë 1 ¡°√“§¡- ‘ßÀ“§¡ (©∫—∫‡ √‘¡) 2554
«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°
«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°
«“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬
PP-1

Õ—μ≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’¢Õ߇Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’Ë¢“¬„π√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬

≥«—™æß»å ‰™¬√—μπå, ®ÿ√’¿√≥å Õ‘È¡æ—≤πå

”π—°«‘™“«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å ÿ¢¿“æ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬·¡àøÑ“À≈«ß

À≈—°°“√·≈–‡Àμÿº≈ ªí®®ÿ∫—π‰¡à‡ªìπ∑’ˬ◊π¬—π«à“ ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’ˇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬·≈–¢‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ

·Àâ߇ªìπæ◊™™π‘¥‡¥’¬«°—πÀ√◊Õ‰¡à ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’ˇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬´÷Ëß·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬„™âª√ÿßμ”√—∫¬“‰∑¬ ¡—°‡ªìπ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’ˉ¥â¡“
®“°√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬ ‰¡à “¡“√∂∫àß™’È™π‘¥¢Õßæ◊™‚¥¬Õ“»—¬ —≥∞“π∑’˪√“°Ø‰¥â °“√«‘‡§√“–ÀåÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õ߇Àßâ“¢‘ß
·Àâß∑’ˇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õߢ‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß ·≈– æ◊™∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ

‡√’¬°¢‘ß™π‘¥Õ◊Ëπ ‰¥â·°à ¢‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß ®– “¡“√∂∫àß™’ȉ¥â«à“ ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’ˇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬π—Èπ‡ªìπ
‡Àßâ“¢‘ß™π‘¥„¥ Õ—π®–∑”„À⇰‘¥§«“¡∂Ÿ°μâÕß™—¥‡®π„π°“√ª√ÿßμ”√—∫¬“‰∑¬ ·≈–∑”„Àâμ”√—∫¬“‰∑¬∑’Ë¡’Õߧåª√–°Õ∫¢Õ߇Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß
¡’¡“μ√∞“π‡¥’¬«°—π
«—μ∂ÿª√– ß§å ‡æ◊ËÕ∑√“∫∂÷ßÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õ߇Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß®“°√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬∑’Ëμà“ß°—π ·≈–‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫Õߧåª√–°Õ∫
∑“߇§¡’¢Õ߇Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß°—∫¢‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß ·≈–¢‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß

«‘∏’¥”‡π‘π°“√ ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’ˇªìπ‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬ ‰¥â¡“®“°√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬∑’ˇªìπ∑’ˬա√—∫„π«ß°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–‰¥â
Õ∫∂“¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ ®”π«π 8 ·Ààß ´÷Ëß√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬‡√’¬°«à“ 碑߷Àâßé à«π¢‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ·≈– æ◊™
∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ‡√’¬°¢‘ß™π‘¥Õ◊Ëπ ‰¥â·°à ¢‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ‰¥â¡“®“°æ◊Èπ∑’Ë„π®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß√“¬ æ‘ Ÿ®πå‡Õ°≈—°…≥å‚¥¬ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠

À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ‡μ√’¬¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß·Àâß ‚¥¬‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß®“°√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬ 8 ·Ààß ·Ààß≈– 1 °‘‚≈°√—¡ π”¡“∫¥‡ªìπºßÀ¬“∫
à«πμ—«Õ¬à“ߢ‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ·≈– ¢‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ∑’ˉ¥â™π‘¥≈– 1 °‘‚≈°√—¡ π”¡“≈â“ß, À—Ëπ ·≈–
Õ∫·Àâß‚¥¬‡§√◊ËÕßÕ∫·Àâß∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ 50 Õß»“‡´≈‡´’¬ ‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 8 ™—Ë«‚¡ß®π·Àâß π‘∑°àÕπ·≈â«®÷ß∫¥‡ªìπºßÀ¬“∫ π”μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
À¡—°¥â«¬·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈å 95% ‡ªìπ‡«≈“ 3 «—π ·≈â«®÷ß√–‡À¬·Õ≈°ÕŒÕ≈åÕÕ°∑’ËÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ 50 Õß»“‡´≈‡´’¬ ¿“¬„μ⧫“¡¥—πμË”¥â«¬ ro-
tary evaporator ·≈– ∑”„Àâ·Àâß π‘∑¥â«¬«‘∏’ freeze drier À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ®÷ß«‘‡§√“–ÀåÕߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õßμ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¥â«¬«‘∏’

Gas- chromatography /mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
º≈°“√»÷°…“ æ∫«à“ Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õßμ—«Õ¬à“߇Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑—Èß 8 ·Ààß ¡’ “√ ”§—≠ ‰¥â·°à alpha-Zingiberene, beta-
Sesquiphellandrene, beta-Bisabolene, alpha-Farnesene, ar-Curcumene, Gingerol ·≈– Paradol ´÷Ë߇ªìπ “√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫

„π¢‘ß (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâߥ⫬°“√Õ∫·Àâß ·μà·μ°μà“ß®“°¢‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâߥ⫬
°“√Õ∫·Àâß ‚¥¬ “√ ”§—≠∑’Ëæ∫‰¥â·°à Ethyl-alpha-d-glucopyranoside, Sakuranin, Grape seed oil ·≈– Ethyl linoleate
¢âÕ √ÿª ‡Àßâ“¢‘ß·Àâß∑’Ë¢“¬„π√â“π¢“¬‡§√◊ËÕ߬“‰∑¬∑—Èß 8 ·Ààß¡’Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’‡À¡◊Õπ°—π ·≈–‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫¢‘ß (Zingiber
officinale Roscoe) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß ·μà·μ°μà“ß®“°Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’¢Õߢ‘ߥ“ (Zingiber kerrii Craib) ∑’Ë∑”„Àâ·Àâß