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Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 6 No. 3 September-December 2008 ÛÒ

‡ªìπ Ê À“¬ Ê Õ“°“√Õ◊Ëπ‰¡à√ÿπ·√߇∑à“·∫∫·√°; √–¬– ∫“ß¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§„π‡Õ‡™’¬ §¡¡. quintan fever, trench fe-

øí°‚√§ª√–¡“≥ Ò —ª¥“Àå ∫√‘‡«≥·º≈À“¬·≈â«°≈—∫ ver
Õ—°‡ ∫ ¡’‰¢â ŸßÀπ“« —Ë𠪫¥»’√…– Õ“‡®’¬π µàÕ¡πÈ” spelterûs fever §¡¡. brassfounderûs fever, metal fume
‡À≈◊Õß‚µ ¡’º◊Ëπµ“¡·¢π¢“ fever

recurrent fever Ò. ‰¢â‡ªìπæ—° Ê π. ‡™àπ ¡“≈“‡√’¬, ¿“«– spirillum fever ‰¢â ‰ª‚√¶’µ π. §¡¡. relapsing fever
‡≈◊Õ¥¡’‡™◊ÈÕ‡¡π‘ß‚°§ÁÕ°§— , §¡¡. ‰¢âÀπŸ°—¥·∫∫∑’Ë Ú, spotted fever ‰¢âº◊Ëπ π. à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ‚√§µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ√‘§‡•∑µå‡´’¬
∑Ÿ≈“√’‡¡’¬; Ú. ‰¢âÀ«π°≈—∫ π. ‰¢â¢÷ÈπÀ≈“¬«—π ≈—∫√–¬– ¡’‡ÀÁ∫‡ªìπæ“À–

ª≈Õ¥‰¢âÀ≈“¬«—π ‡Àµÿµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ ‰ª‚√¶’µ Borrelia §¡¡. sthenic fever ‰¢â√ÿπ·√ß π. Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘°“¬ Ÿß¡“° ™’æ®√‡µâπ
relapsing fever ·√ß º‘«Àπ—ß√âÕπ·Àâß °√–À“¬πÈ” ·≈–‡æâÕ

relapsing fever ‰¢â°≈—∫ π. §¡¡. recurrent fever §«“¡ swamp fever ‰¢âª≈—°ÀπÕß π. (Ò) §¡¡. mud fever §«“¡
À¡“¬∑’Ë Ú À¡“¬∑’Ë Ò; (Ú) ‚√§‚≈À‘µ®“ßµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ„π¡â“
remittent fever ‰¢â·°«àß π. Õÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘‰¢â„π«—πÀπ÷Ëß Ê ·°«àß tertian fever ‰¢â«—π∑’Ë “¡ π. ‰¢â¢÷Èπ∑ÿ°«—π∑’Ë Û ‡™àπ ‰¢â¡“≈“‡√’¬

¢÷Èπ≈ߪ√–¡“≥ Ò Õß»“‡´≈‡´’¬ ·µà‰¡à≈ß∂÷ß√–¥—∫ª√°µ‘ Thai hemorrhagic fever ‰¢â‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°‰∑¬ π. §¡¡. den-
rheumatic fever ‰¢â√ŸÀå·¡µ‘° π. √–¬–‚√§µ“¡À≈—ß°“√µ‘¥ gue hemorrhagic fever

‡™◊ÈÕ‡∫µ“Œ’‚¡‰≈µ‘§ ‡µ√Áª‚∑§ÁÕ°§— °≈ÿà¡‡Õ ¡’√Õ¬‚√§ therapeutic fever ‰¢â∫”∫—¥ π. §¡¡. pyretotherapy §«“¡
Õ¬Ÿà„π‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕª√– “𠇙àπ À—«„® À≈Õ¥‡≈◊Õ¥ ·≈–¢âÕ À¡“¬∑’Ë Ò
Õ“°“√À≈—°‰¥â·°à ‰¢â©—∫æ≈—𠪫¥¢âÕ ª«¥∑âÕß ·≈– ™—° thermic fever ‰¢â§«“¡√âÕπ π. ‰¢â∑’Ë¢÷Èπ‡√Á«·≈– Ÿß‡æ√“–∂Ÿ°

·∫∫ Sydenham chorea §«“¡√âÕπ®—¥ Õ“®¡’Õ“°“√ª«¥»’√…– ‡«’¬π»’√…–
rice field fever ‰¢â∑—Õßπ“ π. ‰¢â©’ËÀπŸ∑’ˇ°‘¥·°à™“«π“ º‘«Àπ—ß√âÕπ®—¥ ™—° ·≈–À¡¥ µ‘ ‡™àπ ¿“«–∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°
·≈–§π‡¥‘π„π∑âÕßπ“ µ“°·¥¥®—¥ (‰¢â·¥¥) §¡¡. heat exhausion, heat

rose fever ‰¢â°ÿÀ≈“∫ π. ‰¢â≈–ÕÕßø“ß∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°À“¬„®‡° √ stroke, sunstroke
À≠â“À√◊Õ‡° √°ÿÀ≈“∫ three-day fever ‰¢â “¡«—π π. §¡¡. phlebotomus fever
salt fever ‰¢â‡§Á¡ π. ‰¢â‡Àµÿ¡’‡°≈◊Õ¡“°„π√à“ß°“¬ threshing fever ‰¢âπ«¥¢â“« π. §¡¡. grain fever

scarlet fever ‰¢âÕ’¥”Õ’·¥ß π. ‚√§µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ ‡∫µ“Œ’‚¡‰≈µ‘§ tick fever ‰¢â‡ÀÁ∫ π. ‚√§∑’ˇ°‘¥®“°‡ÀÁ∫°—¥·≈–∂à“¬‡™◊ÈÕ°àÕ‚√§
‡µ√Áª‚∑§ÁÕ§§— °≈ÿà¡‡Õ ¡’‰¢â §ÕÕ—°‡ ∫ µàÕ¡∑Õπ´‘≈ ‡¢â“ Ÿà√à“ß°“¬ ‡™◊ÈÕÕ“®‡ªìπ√‘§‡•∑µå‡´’¬ ·∫§∑’‡√’¬ À√◊Õ‰«√—

Õ—°‡ ∫ ·≈–º◊Ëπ ’¡à«ß·¥ß ‡√‘Ë¡®“°≈”µ—« Ÿà§Õ Àπâ“ ·≈– tick-bite fever ‰¢â‡ÀÁ∫°—¥ π. §¡¡. tick fever
·¢π¢“ √–¬–À≈—ߺ‘«Àπ—ß≈Õ° ≈‘Èπ ’·¥ßº≈ µ√Õ‡∫Õ√å√’¬å tick-borne fever ‰¢â‡ÀÁ∫π” π. (Ò) §¡¡. tick fever, tick-
·≈–¡’‡ âπ ’‡¢â¡µ“¡√Õ¬¬àπº‘«Àπ—ß (Õ“°“√· ¥ßª“ ‡µ’¬) bite fever; (Ú) ‚√§∑’Ë·æ√ஓ°‡ÀÁ∫

septic fever ‰¢âµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ π. ‰¢â¢÷Èπ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡≈◊Õ¥µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ tick-borne relapsing fever ‰¢â°≈—∫‡ÀÁ∫π” π. §¡¡. en-
seven-day fever ‰¢â‡®Á¥«—π π. ‚√§‰¢â©’ËÀπŸ‰¡à√ÿπ·√ß demic relapsing fever

shin bone fever ‰¢â°√–¥Ÿ°·¢âß π. ‚√§√‘§‡•∑µå‡ ’¬®“°‡™◊ÈÕ trench fever ‰¢â π“¡‡æ≈“– π. §¡¡. shin bone fever
Bartonella guintana ·æ√à‚¥¬‚≈π°—¥ ‰¢â¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ™à«ß tsutsugamushi fever ‰¢â∑å Ÿ∑å Ÿ°“¡Ÿ¨‘ §¡¡. scrub typhus
Àπ“« —Ëπ ‡Àß◊ËÕÕÕ° ‡®Á∫ª«¥∫√‘‡«≥µà“ßÊ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–∑’Ë typhoid fever ‰¢â√“° “¥(πâÕ¬) π. Õ“°“√‡©’¬∫æ≈—π¡’‰¢â

Àπâ“·¢âß ‡«’¬π»’√…– ÕàÕπ√–‚À¬ º◊Ëπ§≈⓬∑’Ëæ∫„π‰¢â ·≈–Õ“°“√∑—Ë«‰ª√ÿπ·√ß ‡°‘¥®“°°‘πÕ“À“√¥◊Ë¡πÈ”¡’‡™◊ÈÕ Sal-
√“° “¥„À≠à ‡ªìπÊÀ“¬Ê À“¬‰¥â‡Õß; æ∫§√—Èß·√°„π monella enterica subsp. Enterica serovar Typhi
ߧ√“¡‚≈°§√—Èß∑’Ë Ò „π∑À“√πÕπµ“¡ π“¡‡æ≈“– ‡ªì𠇙◊ÈÕ‡¢â“Õ¬Ÿà„π‡≈◊Õ¥·≈–‡¢â“‰ª‡®√‘≠·∫àßµ—«„πµ—∫ ¡â“¡

‚√§ª√–®”∂‘Ëπ„π‡¡°´‘‚°, ·Õø√‘°“‡Àπ◊Õ, ¬ÿ‚√ªµ–«—πÕÕ°, µàÕ¡πÈ”‡À≈◊Õß ·≈–‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕπÈ”‡À≈◊ÕߢÕß≈”‰ â‡≈Á°∑àÕπ