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Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 6 No. 3 September-December 2008 Ú˘˘

µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ ‰ª‚√•’µ∫Õ√å√’‡√’¬™π‘¥æ—π∏ÿåµà“ß Ê ·æ√ஓ° —µ«å seasonal allergic rhinitis, pollinosis

Ÿà§π∑“ßæ“À–‡ÀÁ∫ “¬æ—π∏ÿåÕÕ√åπ‘‚∑¥Õ√Õ æ∫ª√–®” hectic fever ‰¢â∑ÿ°∫à“¬ π. ‡Àß◊ËÕÕÕ°¡“° Àπ“« —Ëπ ·≈–Àπâ“
∂‘Ëπ∑’Ë¡’‡ÀÁ∫·≈– —µ«åªÉ«¬ §¡¡. tick-born relapsing fe- ·¥ß
ver hemoglobinuric fever §¡¡. black water fever

enteric fever ‰¢â√“° “¥ π. ‚√§µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ “¬æ—π∏ÿå —≈‚¡‡π≈ hemorrhagic fever ‰¢â‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ° π. ‰¢â∑’ˇ°‘¥‡æ√“–∂Ÿ°¬ÿß
≈“ ‡™àπ ‰¢â√“° “¥πâÕ¬ (∑—¬øÕ¬¥å) ·≈–‰¢â√“° “¥‡∑’¬¡ ≈“¬∑’Ë¡’‡™◊ÈÕ‰¢â‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°°—¥ ¡—°‡°‘¥·°à‡¥Á° ¡’‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°
(æ“√“∑—¬øÕ¬¥å) „µâÀπ—߇ªìπ®È” Ê ¥Ÿ dengue fever

ephemeral fever ‰¢â√–¬– —Èπ π. ‰¢âµË” Ê ‡ªìπ‡æ’¬ß«—π Õß hemorrhagic fevers °≈ÿࡉ¢â‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ° π. °≈ÿࡉ¢â‡≈◊Õ¥ÕÕ°
«—π ‡Àµÿµ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ‰«√— ‡™àπ Argentine hemorrhagic fever,

eruptive fever ‰¢âÕÕ°º◊Ëπ π. ‰¢â∑’Ë¡’º◊Ë𠇙àπ À—¥ À—¥‡¬Õ√¡—π Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, Crimean-Congo hem-
essential fever ‰¢â‰¡àæ∫ “‡Àµÿ π. orrhagic fever, hemorrhagic dengue, Ebola virus
exanthematous fever ‰¢âº◊Ëπ π. §¡¡. eruptive fever disease, epidemic hemorrhagic fever ¡’ —µ«å¢“

fatigue fever ‰¢â≈â“ π. ‰¢â‡π◊ËÕß®“°ÕÕ°°”≈—ß¡“°‡°‘π·≈–¡’ ª≈âÕ߇ªìπæ“À–®“° —µ«å·∑– Õ“°“√ ”§—≠ ‰¥â·°à ‰¢â
°“√¥Ÿ¥´÷¡¢Õ߇ ’¬ °“√µ°‡≈◊Õ¥ ¡’‡°≈Á¥‡≈◊Õ¥πâÕ¬ ¿“«–™ÁÕ° ·≈–Õ“°“√

field fever ‰¢â©’ËÀπŸ π. ‰¢â‚√§©’ËÀπŸ„πºŸâªÉ«¬∑”ß“π‡°Á∫‡°’ˬ« ∑“ß√–∫∫ª√– “∑ æ∫„π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§‡¢µ√âÕπ
¡’‰¢â ‡¬◊ËÕµ“Õ—°‡ ∫ ´÷¡ ∑âÕ߇ ’¬ Õ“‡®’¬π ·≈–ª«¥∑âÕß HIV-associated fever of unknown origin ‰¢â‰¡à∑√“∫
§¡¡. harvest fever ‡Àµÿ„πºŸâªÉ«¬‡Õ™‰Õ«’ π.

five-day fever ‰¢âÀâ“«—π π. §¡¡. trench fever humidifier fever ‰¢â‡§√◊ËÕߪ√—∫§«“¡™◊Èπ π. ¡’Õ“°“√
foundrymanûs fever ‰¢â™à“ßÀ≈àÕ π. §¡¡. brassfoun- ÕàÕπ‡æ≈’¬ ‰¢â ‰Õ ª«¥‡¡◊ËÕ¬°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕ ‡°‘¥®“°À“¬„®
drymanûs fever, metal fume fever, spelterûs fever Õ“°“»∑’˺à“π‡§√◊ËÕß∑”§«“¡™◊È𠇧√◊ËÕß≈¥§«“¡™◊Èπ

glandular fever ‰¢âµàÕ¡πÈ”‡À≈◊Õß π. §¡¡. infectious ‡§√◊ËÕߪ√—∫Õ“°“»∑’˪π‡ªóôÕπ¥â«¬‡™◊ÈÕ√“ Õ–¡’∫“ À√◊Õ·Õ§
mononucleosis ∑‘‚π¡—¬»’µ™Õ∫§«“¡√âÕπ ¥Ÿ ‚√§ªÕ¥‡§√◊ËÕß∑”§«“¡™◊Èπ
grain fever ‰¢âΩÿÉπ∏—≠æ◊™ π. °≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√ÕàÕπ√–‚À¬ ‰¢â Àπ“« inanition fever ‰¢â¢“¥πÈ” π. ‰¢â‡°‘¥„π∑“√°™à«ß Õß “¡

—Ë𠪫¥‡¡◊ËÕ¬°≈â“¡‡π◊ÈÕ æ∫„πºŸâ∑’Ë —¡º— ΩÿÉπ‡¡≈Á¥∏—≠æ◊™ «—πÀ≈—ߧ≈Õ¥ ‡™◊ËÕ«à“‡°‘¥®“°¿“«–¢“¥πÈ” §¡¡. dehydra-
‡π◊ËÕß®“°À“¬„® “√æ‘…À√◊Õ ‘Ëߪπ‡ªóôÕπ®“°µ—«‰√ ∫“ß tion fever

√“¬¡’Õ“°“√À◊¥‡√◊ÈÕ√—ß §¡¡. grain handlerûs lung intermittent fever ‰¢â‡ªìπ™à«ß π. ‰¢â¢÷Èπ‡ªìπ Ê À“¬ Ê §—Ëπ
harvest fever ‰¢â‡°Á∫‡°’ˬ« π. §¡¡. field fever ¥â«¬™à«ßÕÿ≥À¿Ÿ¡‘ª√°µ‘ ‡™àπ ‰¢â¡“≈“‡√’¬
Haverhill fever ‰¢â‡Œø‡«Õ√匑≈≈å, ‰¢â¢’ÈÀπŸ π. ‚√§°‘π¢’ÈÀπŸ intermittent hepatic fever ‰¢âµ—∫‡ªìπ™à«ß π. ¥Ÿ Char-

‡°‘¥°“√µ‘¥‡™◊ÈÕ Streptobacillus moniliformis ®“°°‘π cot fever
Õ“À“√¥◊Ë¡πÈ”ªπ‡ªóôÕπ¥â«¬¢’ÈÀπŸ Õ“°“√§≈⓬Փ°“√∫‘¥ island fever ‰¢â‡°“– π. §¡¡. scrub typhus

∑âÕ߇ ’¬ ·µà¡’Õ“‡®’¬π√ÿπ·√ß°«à“·≈–¡—°‡®Á∫§Õ §¡¡. jail fever ‰¢â§ÿ° π. §¡¡. epidemic typhus
erythema arthriticum epidemicum, epidemic ar- Japanese flood fever ‰¢âπÈ”∑à«¡, ≠’˪ÿÉπ π. §¡¡. scrub
thritic erythema typhus

hay fever ‚√§¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ‡√≥Ÿ π. ‚√§®¡Ÿ°Õ—°‡ ∫ ¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ∑’ˇ°‘¥ Japanese river fever ‰¢â·¡àπÈ”, ≠’˪ÿÉπ π. §¡¡. Japa-
ªï≈–§√—Èß„πƒ¥Ÿ∑’Ë¡’≈–ÕÕ߇° √æ◊™∑’˺ŸâªÉ«¬·æâ ¡’ªØ‘°‘√‘¬“ nese flood fever, scrub typhus
¿Ÿ¡‘·æâ ‡™à𠵓·¥ß§—π πÈ”µ“‰À≈ ‡¬◊ËÕ®¡Ÿ°∫«¡ ®“¡ louse-borne relapsing fever ‰¢â°≈—∫‡Àµÿ‚≈π π. §¡¡.

·≈–Õ“®¡’Õ“°“√ÀÕ∫À◊¥ ‰¡à¡’‰¢â §¡¡. pollen allergy, epidemic relapsing fever