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ÛıÚ   «“√ “√°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬·≈–°“√·æ∑¬å∑“߇≈◊Õ°                                 ªï∑’Ë ˆ©∫—∫∑’Ë Û°—𬓬π-∏—𫓧¡ ÚııÒ



              Àπâ“ ·≈–º‘«Àπ—ß∫√‘‡«≥ —¡º— · ß·¥¥‡ªìπ ’‡∑“∂÷ß¡à«ßÕàÕπ,  - °≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√µÿä°µ“ºß°À—« (bobble-head doll syndrome)

              ‡¢â¡™—¥∑’ËÀπ—ßµ“ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’Õπÿ¿“§∑Õߧ”®—∫„π‡π◊ÈÕ‡¬◊ËÕ¢Õß  ‡¥Á°™—π§Õ·≈–°â¡»’√…–‡ªìπ®—ßÀ«–∑ÿ° Û «‘π“∑’ Õ“®À¬ÿ¥‰¥â
              √à“ß°“¬‡ªìπÕ“°“√· ¥ß¢Õß‚√§‡π◊ÈÕ∑Õߧ” (chrysiasis)   ‡¡◊ËÕµ—Èß„® À√◊ÕπÕπÀ≈—∫ ; ‚√§∂ÿßπÈ”∫√‘‡«≥ÀâÕß ¡Õß∑’Ë Ù
              „πºŸâ∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√√—°…“¥â«¬∑Õߧ” (gold therapy).

                                                                - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫Ÿ‡Õ• (Book syndrome) º¡ÀßÕ°°àÕπ
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√‡∫§•å«‘∏ (Beckwith syndrome) ≈‘Èπ„À≠à  «—¬ ‰√âøíπ°√“¡πâÕ¬À√◊Õ¢÷Èπ‰¡à‡µÁ¡∑’Ë ; ‚√§°√√¡æ—π∏ÿå
              ®ÿ°ª“° (√à“߬—°…å  –¥◊Õ®ÿàπ) ; Beckwith-Wiedemann   ∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¬’π‡¥àπ

              syndrome, exomphalos-macroglossia-gigantism
              syndrome (EMG s.)                                 - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫◊√å®’ —π (Boerjeson syndrome) Àπâ“

                                                                  ∫«¡ „∫ÀŸ„À≠à ; ‚√§°√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∂à“¬∑Õ¥¥â«¬‚¶√‚¡‚ ¡‡æ»
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√‡∫≈≈å (Bell syndrome) Àπâ“´’°Àπ÷Ë߇∫â  (x-linked syndrome)
              ‡∫’Ȭ« Àπ⓺“°¬à𠵓≈◊¡‚æ≈ß À≈—∫µ“‰¡à π‘∑ ¡’πÈ”µ“‰À≈

              º‘«ª“°‰¡à‰¥â 查≈”∫“° ; ‚√§‰¡à∑√“∫ “‡Àµÿ Õ“®‡°‘¥À≈—ß  - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√·∫√™¡“ππå-‡¥Õ≈Õ߇° (Brachmann-de
              „∫Àπâ“ —¡º— §«“¡‡¬Áπ®—¥µàÕ‡π◊ËÕßπ“πÊ, „πºŸâªÉ«¬‚√§‡∫“  Lange syndrome) À—« —Èπ º¡À¬“∫·≈–ÀßÕ°·≈–™“¬º¡

              À«“π, ‚√§Õ—¡æ“µ„∫Àπâ“                               µË” ¢π§‘È«¥°·≈–µàÕ°—π Õߢâ“ß ª“°√Ÿªª“°ª≈“§“√åæ ®¡Ÿ°
                                                                  ‰√â —π·≈–√ŸÀß“¬¢÷Èπ ÀŸÕ¬ŸàµË” ·≈–§Õªï° ; ‚√§·µà°”‡π‘¥ (de
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√‡∫π»´å (Bencze syndrome) „∫ÀπⓉ¡à  Lange syndrome)

               ¡¡“µ√ µ“‡À≈à ; ‚√§°√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫‡¥àπ
                                                                - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√·∫√߶‘‚Õ- ‡•‡≈‚∑-‡®π‘∑—≈ (branchio-
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√·∫√åπ“√å¥ (Bernard syndrome) „∫Àπâ“  skeleto-genital syndrome) µ“Àà“ß µ“‡À≈à µ“°√–µÿ° Àπ—ß

              ´’°Àπ÷Ëß·¥ß ·Àâ߉¡à¡’‡Àß◊ËÕ µ“≈÷° √Ÿ¡à“𵓇≈Á° ™àÕßµ“·§∫  µ“∫πµ° ®¡Ÿ°‰√⥗Èß ª≈“¬®¡Ÿ°°«â“ß ‡§≈◊Õ∫øíπ‰¡à ¡∫Ÿ√≥å ;
              ‡π◊ËÕß®“°Àπ—ßµ“∫πµ° Àπ—ßµ“≈à“߬° Ÿß¢÷Èπ ; ™◊ËÕæâÕß °≈ÿà¡  ‚√§°√√¡æ—π∏ÿ剡à∑√“∫·∫∫∂à“¬∑Õ¥
              Õ“°“√·∫√åπ“√å¥-ŒÕ√å‡πÕ√å, °≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√ŒÕ√å‡πÕ√å ‡°‘¥®“°

              √Õ¬‚√§∑’Ë°â“π ¡Õß´’°‡¥’¬«°—π ∑’Ë°àÕº≈°√–∑∫„¬ª√– “∑  - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫√‘ å‚ â¥å-¡“√’ (Brissaud-Marie syn-
               ‘¬å¡æ–‡∏µ‘§                                        drome) √‘¡Ω望°·≈–≈‘Èπ§√÷Ëß´’°°√–µÿ° ; ‚√§ hysterical

                                                                  glossolabial hemispasm
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√Àπ—ßµ“®¡Ÿ°„∫Àπâ“ (blepharonasofacial
              syndrome) „∫ÀπⓇÀ¡◊Õπ «¡Àπâ“°“° µ“Àà“ß ®¡Ÿ°‡ªìπ  - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√°√–®°µ“‡ª√“– (brittle cornea

              °âÕπ„À≠à  —π®¡Ÿ°°«â“ß ∫√‘‡«≥°≈“ßÀπâ“·ø∫¡’√àÕߢ«“ß   syndrome) º¡·¥ß µ“ ’øÑ“ °√–®°µ“·µ°ßà“¬ ; ‚√§
              ∫π·°â¡ √‘¡Ω望°∫π‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡§“ßÀ¡Ÿ  ; ‚√§     °√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¥âÕ¬¥â«¬‚¶√‚¡‚ ¡‡æ»

              °√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¬’π‡¥à𠇪ìπµ—Èß·µà‡°‘¥
                                                                - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫√“«πå »’√…–Àß“¬‰ª¢â“ßÀ≈—ß µ“‡À≈à Àπ—ß
             - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫≈Ÿ¡ (Bloom syndrome) „∫Àπâ“¡’º◊Ëπ  µ“µ°∑—Èß Õߢâ“ß ‡¡◊ËÕ‡À≈◊Õ∫µ“¢÷Èπ ™àÕßµ“Õ“®°«â“ߢ÷Èπ

              √Ÿªº’‡ ◊ÈÕ ¡’¿Ÿ¡‘‰«µàÕ· ßÕ“∑‘µ¬å  à«π¡“°‡ªìπ„𙓬; ‚√§  °≈Õ°µ“‰¡à‰¥âÀ√◊Õ‰¥âπâÕ¬ ‰¡à¡’‚¶√Õ¬¥å ; ‚√§‡ªìπµ—Èß·µà§≈Õ¥
              °√√¡æ—π∏ÿå∂à“¬∑Õ¥·∫∫¬’π¥âÕ¬ æ∫√à«¡°—∫§«“¡º‘¥ª√°µ‘   ‰¡à∑√“∫ “‡Àµÿ
              ∑“ß¿Ÿ¡‘§ÿâ¡°—π ¡’√à“ß·§√–·°√π ≈—°…≥–‰¡à ¡ª√–°Õ∫

              ·≈–‡°‘¥¡–‡√Áß∫àÕ¬°«à“§π∑—Ë«‰ª                     - „∫Àπâ“°≈ÿà¡Õ“°“√∫√“«πå·∫∫√—Èßµ“¡·π«µ—Èß (Brown vertical
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