Page 71 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 11 ฉบับที่ 2

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 11 No. 2 May-August 2013 165

∏“μÿ≈¡‡®â“‡√◊Õπ ·π«§‘¥°“√ à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ

§«√√—∫ª√–∑“πÕ“À“√√ ‡ºÁ¥√âÕ𠇙àπ ¢‘ß ¢à“ °“√ à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ¡’°“√°≈à“«∂÷ß„π°“√
μ–‰§√â °√–™“¬ æ√‘°‰∑¬ ‚À√–æ“ °–‡æ√“ πÈ”¢‘ß ª√–™ÿ¡∑’Ë°√ÿßÕ—≈¡“ Õμ“ °≈“ߧ√‘ μ廫√√… 1970
πÈ”μ–‰§√â πÈ”¡–μŸ¡ ‡ªìπμâ𠧫√À≈’°‡≈’ˬßÕ“À“√√ μàÕ¡“¡’°“√ª√–°“»°Æ∫—μ√ÕÕμμ“«“ (Ottawa

À«“π®—¥ Charter) ‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ¡’¬ÿ∑∏»“ μ√å 5
1,18-21
ª√–°“√ ¥—ßπ’È
1. °“√ √â“ßπ‚¬∫“¬ “∏“√≥–‡æ◊ËÕ ÿ¢¿“æ

(building a healthy public policy)
°“√ √â“߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ®–μâÕß¡’°“√°”Àπ¥

π‚¬∫“¬∑“ߥâ“π ÿ¢¿“æ∑’Ë™—¥‡®π„π∑ÿ°√–¥—∫ ∑—Èß„π
√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ·≈–™ÿ¡™π π‚¬∫“¬ª√–°Õ∫
¥â«¬¡“μ√°“√μà“ß Ê ∑’˪√– “π°—π‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪 Ÿà°“√¡’

ÿ¢¿“楒 ‡™àπ °ÆÀ¡“¬ °“√§≈—ß ¿“…’ °“√ª√—∫Õߧå°√
17
√Ÿª∑’Ë 3 Õ“À“√ª√–®”∏“μÿ≈¡‡®â“‡√◊Õπ
‡ªìπμâπ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õߪ√–™“™π∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ ‘∑∏‘¡πÿ…¬
™π¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ·≈–°“√≈ß∑ÿπ∑“ß —ߧ¡‚¥¬√—∞∫“≈
∏“μÿ‰ø‡®â“‡√◊Õπ μâÕß π—∫ πÿππ‚¬∫“¬ “∏“√≥–‡æ◊ËÕ ÿ¢¿“æ °“√ àß
§«√√—∫ª√–∑“πÕ“À“√√ ¢¡ ‡¬Áπ ®◊¥ ‡™àπ º—° ‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ∑’Ë„À⧫“¡‡ªìπ∏√√¡·°à —ߧ¡ §◊Õ °“√
∫ÿâß μ”≈÷ß ·μß‚¡ ∫—«∫° ¢’ȇÀ≈Á° πÈ”„∫∫—«∫° πÈ”„∫ „Àâª√–™“™π¡—Ëπ„®«à“ “¡“√∂‡¢â“∂÷ß∫√‘°“√∑’Ë®”‡ªìπ

‡μ¬ πÈ”‡°ä°Œ«¬ πÈ”¡–μŸ¡ πÈ”·μß‚¡ πÈ”¡–√–¢’Èπ° „π°“√¥”√ß™’«‘μ∑’Ë¡’ ÿ¢¿“楒·≈–‡°‘¥§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®
‡ªìπμâ𠧫√À≈’°‡≈’ˬßÕ“À“√√ ‡ºÁ¥√âÕπ μâÕߧâπÀ“Õÿª √√§∑’Ë∑”„Àâ¿“§ à«πÕ◊Ëπ Ê ∑’ËÕ¬ŸàπÕ°

¿“§ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‰¡àÕ“®¥”‡π‘ππ‚¬∫“¬ “∏“√≥–‡æ◊ËÕ
ÿ¢¿“æ ·≈–À“∑“ߢ®—¥Õÿª √√§¥—ß°≈à“« ‡æ◊Ëՙ૬
„À⺟ⰔÀπ¥π‚¬∫“¬ “∏“√≥– “¡“√∂‡≈◊Õ°Àπ∑“ß

∑’Ë à߇ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“扥âßà“¬¢÷Èπ
2. °“√ √â“ß ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡∑’Ë π—∫ πÿπμàÕ°“√¡’

ÿ¢¿“楒 (creating supportive environments)
¡πÿ…¬å°—∫ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—π
ª√–°Õ∫‡ªìπ√–∫∫ —ߧ¡·≈–¡’√–∫∫𑇫»∑’Ë àߺ≈

μàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ ∑—Èß√–¥—∫™ÿ¡™π ª√–‡∑» ¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ ·≈–
√–¥—∫‚≈° ®÷ß®”‡ªìπ®–μâÕß√à«¡°—π¥Ÿ·≈ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡

‡æ◊ËÕ √â“ß∫√√¬“°“»∑’˪√“»®“°¡≈¿“«–μà“ßÊ μ—Èß·μà
√Ÿª∑’Ë 4 Õ“À“√ª√–®”∏“μÿ‰ø‡®â“‡√◊Õπ 17 „π∫â“π ∑’Ë∑”ß“π ∂“π∑’Ë√“™°“√ ·≈– ∂“π∑’Ë