Page 68 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 2 (ฉบับเสริม)

๖๐

OR-26

§š›·Í˜oµœÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥ °Š­µ¦­„´—´ªŸ»— (Rafflesia kerrii Meijer.)

¤µ¦»˜˜´ÊŠª´•œµ»¨¸¡¦, £·¬–¸ ª·‹´œš¹„
£µ‡ª·µª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦r„µ¦Â¡š¥r ‡–³ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥¼¦¡µ

®¨´„„µ¦Â¨³Á®˜»Ÿ¨ ž{‹‹»´œ¡°»´˜·„µ¦–r °ŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥š¸É—ºÊ°˜n°¥µ˜oµœ‹»¨¸¡¤µ„ ¹Êœ„µ¦š¸É‡š¸Á¦¸¥—ºÊ°

˜n°¥µ˜oµœ‹»¨¸¡®¨µ¥œ·—¡¦o°¤„´œ‹¹Š„n°Ä®oÁ„·—ž{®µšµŠ­µ›µ¦–­» Áž}œ°¥nµŠ¤µ„ „µ¦ª·‹´¥®µ¥µœ·—Ä®¤n

¤µÄošœš¸É¥µ˜oµœ‹»¨¸¡Á„nµš¸ÉÁºÊ°—ºÊ°¥µÅžÂ¨oª‹¹ŠÁž}œ­·ÉŠš¸Éœ´„ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rÄ®o‡ªµ¤­œÄ‹ ­¤»œÅ¡¦‹¹ŠÁž}œ
°¸„šµŠÁ¨º°„®œ¹ÉŠ£¼¤·ž{µµªoµœ °Šµª¡ºÊœÁ¤º°ŠÄœž¦³Áš«¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸¥°·œÃ—œ¸ÁŽ¸¥Â¨³Åš¥ ¤¸‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°ªnµ

—°„˜¼¤ °Š´ªŸ»—­µ¤µ¦™¦´„¬µÃ¦‡˜nµŠ Ç Å—o ‹µ„„µ¦­°™µ¤µª¡ºÊœÁ¤º°ŠÄœ‹´Š®ª´—»¤¡¦Â¨³

­»¦µ¬‘¦r›µœ¸°¥nµŠÅ¤nÁž}œšµŠ„µ¦™¹Š§š›·ÍšµŠÁ£­´ª·š¥µ °Š´ªŸ»—¡ªnµµªoµœœÎµ´ªŸ»—¤µ—°ŠÁž}œ¥µÁ¡ºÉ°

—ºÉ¤„·œµªoµœÁºÉ°ªnµ‹³šÎµÄ®oÁ­¦·¤­¤¦¦™£µ¡šµŠÁ¡« Áž}œ¥µ°µ¥»ª´•œ³ ¦´„¬µ°µ„µ¦žª—šo°Š ¦´„¬µÃ¦‡
˜·—ÁºÊ°Â˜n‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µ®µ o°¤¼¨™¹Š§š›·Í˜nµŠ Ç °Š´ªŸ»—¡ªnµ¥´Š¤¸„µ¦«¹„¬µª·‹´¥Á„¸É¥ª„´´ªŸ»—œo°¥¤µ„

‹¹ŠÅ¤n¤¸ o°¤¼¨¥ºœ¥´œ§š›·ÍšµŠÁ£­´ª·š¥µ °Š­¦¦¡‡»–š¸É„¨nµª oµŠ˜oœ—´Šœ´Êœ‹¹Šœnµ­œÄ‹š¸É‹³œÎµ´ªŸ»—¤µ«¹„¬µ

™¹ŠŸ¨Äœ„µ¦¥´¥´ÊŠ„µ¦Á‹¦· °ŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥œ·—˜nµŠ Ç Á¡ºÉ°ÄoÁž}œ‡ªµ¤¦¼o¡ºÊœ“µœÄœ„µ¦¥ºœ¥´œ§š›·ÍšµŠ
Á£­´ª·š¥µ °Š´ªŸ»—

ª´˜™»ž¦³­Š‡r Á¡ºÉ°®µž¦³­·š›·£µ¡ °Š­µ¦­„´—‹µ„´ªŸ»——oª¥ absolute ethanol Ĝ„µ¦¥´¥´ÊŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥
Á‹È—œ·—‡º° Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus

subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ¨³ Proteus mirabilis

ª´­—»Â¨³ª·›¸„µ¦ ­„´—´ªŸ»——oª¥ absolute ethanol ®¤´„š·ÊŠÅªoÁž}œÁª¨µ ÒÑ ª´œÂ¨oª‹¹ŠœÎµÅž„¦°ŠÁ¡ºÉ°Â¥„

„µ„š·ÊŠ®¨´Š‹µ„œ´ÊœœÎµÅž¦³Á®¥˜´ªšÎµ¨³¨µ¥°°„—oª¥Á‡¦ºÉ°Š rotary evaporator Á¤ºÉ°Å—o­µ¦­„´—´ªŸ»—¨oª‹¹Š
œÎµÅžš—­°®µ§š›·ÍĜ„µ¦¥´¥´ÊŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥š´ÊŠÁ‹È—œ·——oª¥ª·›¸ disc diffusion

Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µ ­µ¦­„´—´ªŸ»—š¸É‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœÑ.Ö¤„./—·­„r Ťn¤¸§š›·ÍĜ„µ¦¥´¥´ÊŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥š¸ÉœÎµ¤µ
š—­° ˜nÁ¤ºÉ°Á¡·É¤‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °Š­µ¦­„´—Áž}œÒ¤„./—·­„r ¡ªnµ­µ¤µ¦™¥´¥´ÊŠÁºÊ°Å—o®„œ·—˜nŤn

­µ¤µ¦™¥´¥´ÊŠ„µ¦Á‹¦· °Š E. coli ŗo ¨³š¸É‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœÓ¤„./—·­„r ­µ¤µ¦™¥´¥´ÊŠ„µ¦Á‹¦· °Š

ÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥Å—oš»„œ·—š¸ÉœÎµ¤µš—­° ­·ÉŠš¸Éœnµ­œÄ‹‹µ„Šµœª·‹´¥œ¸Ê„ȇº° ­µ¦­„´—´ªŸ»—š¸É‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœÒ
¨³ Ó ¤„./—·­„r ¤¸ž¦³­·š›·£µ¡Äœ„µ¦¥´¥´ÊŠ P. aeruginosa ŗo—¸„ªnµ¥µ kanamycin ¨³ chloramphenicol

š¸É¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ ÔÑ ¤‡„./—·­„r œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê ­µ¦­„´—š¸É‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœš´ÊŠ­°Šœ¸Ê­µ¤µ¦™¥´¥´ÊŠ

P. mirabilis ŗo—¸„ªnµ¥µ chloramphenicol š¸É¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ ÔÑ ¤‡„./—·­„r

o°­¦»ž ­µ¦­„´—´ªŸ»——oª¥ absolute ethanol ­µ¤µ¦™¥´¥´ÊŠ„µ¦Á‹¦· °ŠÁºÊ°Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥Å—o Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µš¸Éŗo

­µ¤µ¦™ÄoÁž}œ®¨´„“µœšµŠª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rÁ¡ºÉ°Äo­œ´­œ»œ£¼¤·ž{µµªoµœ °ŠÅš¥Å—o