Page 171 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 18 ฉบับที่ 2
P. 171
J Thai Trad Alt Med Vol. 18 No. 2 May-Aug 2020 393
guideline for diabetes 2017. Pathum Thani: Romyen 12. Lee HH, Kim KJ, Lee OH, Lee BY. Effect of Pycnogenol
®
Media; 2017. p. 26-30. (in Thai) on glucose transport in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Phy-
4. Hosseini S, Pishnamazi S, Sadrzadeh SM, Farid F, Farid R, tother Res. 2010;24(8):1242-9.
Watson Rr. Pycnogenol in the management of asthma. 13. Packer L, Rimbach G, Virgili F. Antioxidant activity and
®
J Med Food. 2001;4(4):201-9. biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine
5. Zibadi S, Rohdewald P, Park D, Watson RR. Reduction (Pinas maritima) bark Pycnogenol . Free Radic Biol Med.
®
of cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 1999;27(5-6):704-24.
diabetes by Pycnogenol supplementation. Nutr Res. 14. Maneerat R, Koonngam P. A study on the effectiveness of
®
2008;28(5):315-20. pineapple facial masks recipes for facial skin whiteness.
6. Liu X, Zhou H-J, Rohdewald P. French maritime pine bark Nursing, Health, and Education Journal. 2019;2(4):22-8.
extract Pycnogenol dose-dependently lowers glucose in (in Thai)
®
type II diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(3):839. 15. Belcaro G, Cornelli U, Luzzi R, Cesarone MR, Dugall
7. Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, Zhou S, Würthwein G, Rohdewald M, Feragalli B, Errichi S, Ippolito E, Grossi MG, Hosoi
P. Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime M, Cornelli M, Gizzi G. Pycnogenol supplementation
®
®
pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II. Life improves health risk factors in subjects with metabolic
Sci. 2004;75(21):2505-13. syndrome. Phytother Res. 2013;27(10):1572-8.
8. Rohdewald P. A review of the French maritime pine 16. Hasegawa N. Stimulation of lipolysis by Pycnogenol .
®
bark extract (Pycnogenol ), a herbal medication with a Phytother Res. 1999;13(7):619-20.
®
diverse clinical pharmacology. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 17. Mochizuki M, Hasegawa N. Pycnogenol stimulates
®
2002;40(4):158-68. lipolysis in 3t3-L1 cells via stimulation of beta-receptor
9. Internal Clinical Safety Report Geneva, Switzerland: mediated activity. Phytother Res. 2004;18(12):1029-30.
Horphag Research Management; October 26 2006. 18. Hasegawa N. Inhibition of lipogenesis by Pycnogenol .
®
10. Kohama T, Suzuki N, Ohno S, Inoue M. Analgesic efficacy Phytother Res. 2000;14(6):472-3.
of French maritime pine bark extract in dysmenorrhea: 19. Cong H, Zhong W, Wang Y, Ikuyama S, Fan B, Gu J.
an open clinical trial. J Reprod Med. 2004;49(10):828-32. Pycnogenol induces browning of white adipose tissue
®
11. Schäfer A, Högger P. Oligomeric procyanidins of through the PKA signaling pathway in apolipoprotein
French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol ) E-deficient mice. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018:9713259
®
effectively inhibit alpha-glucosidase. Diabetes Res Clin
Pract. 2007;77(1):41-6.
