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™àÕ·¬°·¢πß¢π“¥„À≠à ÕÕ°μ“¡ª≈“¬°‘Ëß ’‡À≈◊Õß ‡™àπ ‰´Õ–¡’π (siamine) ·≈–¡’ “√ 5-Õ–´’‚∑π’≈-7-

°â“π™àÕ¬“« 5-7 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ „∫ª√–¥—∫√Ÿª‰¢à°≈—∫ ¡’ ‰Œ¥√Õ°´’-2-‡¡∑‘≈‚§√‚¡π (5-acetonyl-7-hydroxy-
ª≈“¬·À≈¡¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 5 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ ‰¡à¡’„∫ 2-methyl chromone) À√◊Õ ·§ ‡´’¬‚§√‚¡π (cas-
[7, 8]
ª√–¥—∫¬àÕ¬ °â“π¥Õ°¬àÕ¬¬“« 2-3 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ sia chromone)
°≈’∫‡≈’Ȭߡ’ 5 °≈’∫ √Ÿª«ß°≈¡ Àπ“ ¢π“¥‰¡à‡∑à“°—π ¢âÕ∫àß„™â -
°≈’∫πÕ° 2 °≈’∫ ¡’¢π“¥‡≈Á° ¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 5 μ”√“ √√æ§ÿ≥¬“‰∑¬«à“ ·°àπ¢’ȇÀ≈Á°¡’√ ¢¡

¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ °≈’∫„π 3 °≈’∫ ¬“«‰¥â∂÷ß 9 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ ‡ΩóòÕπ „™â°‘π‡ªìπ¬“∂à“¬æ‘…∑—Èߪ«ß ∂à“¬‡ âπ ·°â°√–…—¬
¡’¢π∑“ߥâ“ππÕ° °≈’∫¥Õ°¡’ 5 °≈’∫ √Ÿª‰¢à°≈—∫°«â“ß ·°â°“¡‚√§ ·°âÀπÕß„π ·°â‡ÀπÁ∫™“ ·°â‰ø∏“μÿæ‘°“√

¬“« 1.5-2 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ¡’°â“π —Èπ ‡° √‡æ»ºŸâ¡’ 10 Õ—π ‡ªìπ¬“√–∫“¬ øÕ°‚≈À‘μ ¢—∫‚≈À‘μ ¢—∫πÈ”§“«ª≈“
[4, 5, 6, 9]
°â“𬓫‰¡à‡∑à“°—π ¡’ 2 Õ—π∑’Ë¡’°â“π‡° √‡æ»ºŸâ¬“« ∑”„Àâμ—«‡¬Áπ
ª√–¡“≥ 1 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ·≈– 6-7 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ μ—Èßμ√ß ¢âÕÀâ“¡„™â -

¡’ 4-5 Õ—π ¡’°â“π™ŸÕ—∫‡√≥Ÿ¬“« 2-4 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ ‡° √ ¢âÕ§«√√–«—ß -
‡æ»ºŸâ≈¥√Ÿª¡’ 3 Õ—π ¬“« 2-4 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ √—߉¢àÕ¬Ÿà„μâ ¢π“¥·≈–«‘∏’„™â -
«ß°≈’∫ √Ÿª√’ ¡’¢ππÿà¡ °â“π¬Õ¥‡° √‡æ»‡¡’¬‡ÀÁπ‰¡à
‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
™—¥ º≈ ·∫∫º≈·μ°·Àâß ‡ªìπΩí°·∫π °«â“ß 1-5
1. à«π惰…»“ μ√åªÉ“‰¡â ”π—°«‘™“°“√ªÉ“‰¡â °√¡ªÉ“‰¡â. ™◊ËÕæ√√≥
‡´π쑇¡μ√ Õ“®¬“«‰¥â∂÷ß 30 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ‡¡◊ËÕÕàÕπ ’
‰¡â·Ààߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‡μÁ¡ ¡‘μ‘π—π∑πå. ©∫—∫·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡.
‡¢’¬« ·°à ’πÈ”μ“≈ ‡¡≈Á¥ √Ÿª‰¢à ·∫π ’πÈ”μ“≈ÕàÕπ °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘…—∑ª√–™“™π ®”°—¥; 2544. Àπâ“ 478-9.
[3] 2. ASEAN Countries. Standard of ASEAN Herbal
‡√’¬ßμ“¡¢«“ß ¡’ 20-30 ‡¡≈Á¥
Medicine. Vol.1. Jakarta: Aksara Buana Printing. 1993.
∂‘Ë𰔇𑥷≈–°“√°√–®“¬æ—π∏ÿå æ◊™™π‘¥π’ȇªìπ p. 129-40.
3. Larsen K, Larsen SS, Vidal JE. Leguminosae-
æ◊™æ◊Èπ‡¡◊Õß·∂∫‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ æ∫¢÷Èπ
Caesalpinioideae. In: Smitinand T, Larsen K, editors.
μ“¡ªÉ“¥‘∫™◊Èπ ªÉ“‡∫≠®æ√√≥ ·≈–μ“¡√‘¡πÈ” æ∫ Flora of Thailand. Vol. 4(1). Bangkok: The Royal Forest
[4, 6] Department; 1984. p. 110-1.
∑—Ë«‰ª„π∑ÿ°¿“§¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬
4. ™¬—πμå 摇™’¬√ ÿπ∑√, ·¡âπ¡“ ™«≈‘μ, «‘‡™’¬√ ®’√«ß å. §”
≈—°…≥–‡§√◊ËÕ߬“ ·°àπ¢’ȇÀ≈Á°¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ
Õ∏‘∫“¬μ”√“æ√–‚Õ ∂æ√–π“√“¬≥å ©∫—∫‡©≈‘¡æ√–‡°’¬√μ‘ 72
™‘Èπ à«π¢Õß·°àπ‰¡â·Àâß √Ÿª·≈–¢π“¥μà“ß Ê °—π æ√√…“ ¡À“√“™“ 5 ∏—𫓧¡ æÿ∑∏»—°√“™ 2542. æ‘¡æå§√—Èß∑’Ë 1.
°√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°æ‘¡æåÕ¡√‘π∑√å; 2544 Àπâ“ 277-9.
à«π„À≠à ’πÈ”μ“≈‡¢â¡®π‡°◊Õ∫¥” ¡’‡ ’Ȭπμ√ß ‡π◊ÈÕ
5. «ÿ≤‘ «ÿ≤‘∏√√¡‡«™. “√“πÿ°√¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ”π—°æ‘¡æå
§àÕπ¢â“ßÀ¬“∫ ·μà‡À𒬫 ·¢Áß ·≈–Àπ—° °≈‘Ëπ‡©æ“– ‚Õ‡¥’¬π ‚μ√å; 2540. Àπâ“ 138.
[3] 6. ‡ ߒˬ¡ æß…å∫ÿ≠√Õ¥. ‰¡â‡∑»‡¡◊Õ߉∑¬. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ‡°…¡∫√√≥
√ ¢¡
°‘®; 2522. Àπâ“ 100-1.
Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’ ·°àπ¢’ȇÀ≈Á°¡’ “√°≈ÿà¡ 7. Gritsanapan W. Anthraquinone compounds of Cassia
species growing in Thailand. Mahidol Univ J Pharm
·Õπ∑√“§«‘‚ππ (anthraquinones) ‡™àπ §√‘‚´ø“πÕ≈
Sci. 1983;10(3):90-6.
(chrysophanol), §√‘‚´·øπ‰Œ·¥√π‚∑√π (chryso- 8. Gritsanapan W. The present of alkaloids, chromones,
[7] flavonoids, and sterols in Cassia species. Mahidol Univ
phanhydranthrone), ·§ ‡´’¬¡‘π (cassiamin)
J Pharm Sci. 1988;15(4):89-98
πÕ°®“°π—Èπ ¬—ß¡’ “√°≈ÿà¡·Õ≈§“≈Õ¬¥å (alkaloids) 9. √—™π’ ®—π∑√凰…. ¢’ȇÀ≈Á°. ®ÿ≈ “√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ¡ÿπ‰æ√. 2543;18(2):12-8.