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‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§–·ππ§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫ °√–∑—ËßÀ≈—∫ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 2) √–¬–‡«≈“°“√πÕπ

‡©≈’ˬÀ≈—ß®“°‡¢â“‚ª√·°√¡ æ∫«à“§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ À≈—∫„π·μà≈–§◊π (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 3) °“√πÕπÀ≈—∫
§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫¢Õß°≈ÿࡧ«∫§ÿ¡ °≈ÿà¡Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¥â«¬°“√„™â¬“πÕπÀ≈—∫ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 6) ·≈–º≈
·≈– °≈ÿà¡Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ß°—π‚¥¬ °√–∑∫μàÕ°“√∑”°‘®°√√¡„π‡«≈“°≈“ß«—π (Õߧå

‡©æ“–„π°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫‡™‘ßÕ—μπ—¬ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 1) ª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 7) (·ºπ¿“æ∑’Ë 1)
¥â“π√–¬–‡«≈“¢Õß°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫μ—Èß·μà‡¢â“πÕπ®π

*P-value < 0.05, **P-value < 0.01, ***P-value < 0.001

·ºπ¿“æ∑’Ë 1 §–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫À≈—ß°“√∑¥≈Õß·¬°·μà≈–Õߧåª√–°Õ∫ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√–À«à“ß°≈ÿà¡
§«∫§ÿ¡ °≈ÿà¡Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ·≈–°≈ÿà¡Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¡ÿπ‰æ√ (Mean ± S.D)

°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫§–·ππ§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫ À≈—∫¥â«¬°“√„™â¬“πÕπÀ≈—∫ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 6)

‡©≈’ˬ¢Õß·μà≈–Õߧåª√–°Õ∫„π°≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—Èß 3 ·≈–º≈°√–∑∫μàÕ°“√∑”°‘®°√√¡„π‡«≈“°≈“ß«—π
°àÕπ‡¢â“‚ª√·°√¡ °≈ÿà¡μ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—Èß 3 °≈ÿà¡ ¡’ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 7) μË”°«à“°≈ÿࡧ«∫§ÿ¡Õ¬à“ß¡’π—¬

§–·ππ§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫‡©≈’ˬ „π 7 Õß§å ”§—≠∑“ß ∂‘μ‘ (p < 0.001, p = 0.005, p = 0.019,
ª√–°Õ∫‰¡à·μ°μà“ß°—π „π¢≥–∑’ËÀ≈—߇¢â“‚ª√·°√¡ p = 0.001 ·≈– p < 0.001 μ“¡≈”¥—∫) ´÷Ëß·ª≈º≈‰¥â
æ∫«à“°≈ÿà¡∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’§–·ππ «à“°“√Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫„π

‡©≈’ˬ§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫‡™‘ßÕ—μπ—¬ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫ Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 1, 2, 3, 6 ·≈– 7 ¥’°«à“°≈ÿࡧ«∫§ÿ¡
∑’Ë 1) ¥â“π√–¬–‡«≈“¢Õß°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫μ—Èß·μà‡¢â“πÕπ „π¢≥–∑’Ë°≈ÿà¡Õ∫‰ÕπÈ” ¡ÿπ‰æ√¡’§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ¥â“π

®π°√–∑—ËßÀ≈—∫ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 2) √–¬–‡«≈“°“√ √–¬–‡«≈“¢Õß°“√πÕπÀ≈—∫μ—Èß·μà‡¢â“πÕπ®π°√–∑—Ëß
πÕπÀ≈—∫„π·μà≈–§◊π (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 3) °“√πÕπ À≈—∫ (Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë 2) ·≈–º≈°√–∑∫μàÕ°“√∑”