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               nown Thai massage teachers. He began      and Malaysia to help setting up massage
               teaching Thai massage at the Skills Develop-  courses.
               ment Center and other organizations for and    Thunburi Lifelong Learning and Career
               of the Blind since then till his death in 2012.  Demonstration Center for the Blind under the
                   The Skills Development Center for the  Thailand Association of the Blind is another
               Blind enrolls 40 blind men in a two year Thai  organization conducting several Thai massage
               massage course (1500 hours). Over 500 men  courses in 1995, ranging from 100 hours to
               have graduated from this institution and work  300 hours. In 1997, under the world bank pro-
               in various massage shops and many of them  gram, over one thousand blind men and
               have set up their own massage shops. The  women finished massage training. In 2005,
               monthly average income of these masseurs  the center was approved by the Ministry of
               is over $900.00.                          Labor to set up Thai Labor standard test level
                   Sampran Rehabilitation & Vocational   1 and level 2 for masseurs and masseuses.
               Training Center for Blind Women is another  150 blind men and women have been trained
               institution under Foundation for the Blind in  to be massage teachers.
               Thailand under the patronage of HM the         Sanamchaiket Vocational Training Cen-
               queen conducting Thai massage course for  ter under Foundation for the Employment
               blind women. At the beginning, this institu-  Promotion of the Blind located in Chacheonsao
               tion conducted only art and craft and inde-  province (120 KMûs to the east of Bangkok),
               pendent living skills courses. Later they have  in the area of 100 Rai or about 50 Acres. The
               adapted massage course from the Skills De-  compound consists of a number of buildings
               velopment Center for the Blind because they  and houses: dormitories, class rooms, meet-
               realize that massage skill will enable these  ing and seminar rooms, goal ball court, etc.
               girls to earn their own living.           The majority of the land is utilized in grow-
                   Thailand Caulfield Foundation for the  ing fruits trees and herbs. Forty blind men
               Blind under the Royal Patronage of her Royal  and women, the age ranging from 18 to 40, a
               Princes Maha Chakri Sirinthorn, established  year are enrolled, taking several courses: Ori-
               in 1980, is another organization conducting  entation and Mobility, Independent Living
               Thai massage courses. Kru Kruang Sribuapun,  Skills, Braille, Music, Plant care, and Mas-
               a renown blind masseur initiated the mas-  sage.
               sage teaching for the institution. The course  The trainees are very much varied in
               takes 6 months (720 hours). Over 600 blind  education levels and personal skills. Some
               men and women graduated from Caulfield    have formal education, some never gone to
               Foundation. Our neighboring countries: Laos,  schools and some just became blind due to
               Malaysia, Singapore, Japan, and Mongolia also  accident. The training has to be adapted to
               sent their blind students to take massage  their individual needs. Of course, health mas-
               courses in Caulfield Foundation.          sage training is emphasized because after
                   Kru Kruang occasionally went to Laos  one year at the center, most of them can
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