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πÈ”¡—π„∫æ≈Ÿ πÈ”¡—π„∫¡≥±“·¥ß ·≈–πÈ”¡—π„∫‡ ¡Á¥ æ’‡Õ™ ¡’ª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√§—¥°√Õ߇∫◊ÈÕßμâπ‡æ◊ËÕ𔉪
‚¥¬¡’§à“ Log IC ‡∑à“°—∫ -1.40, -0.64 ·≈– 0.51 ∑¥ Õ∫ƒ∑∏‘Ï∑“ß™’«¿“æÕ◊Ëπ Ê ‰¥â ™à«¬ª√–À¬—¥§à“
50
‰¡‚§√≈‘μ√/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ μ“¡≈”¥—∫ À√◊Õ§‘¥‡ªìπ IC „™â®à“¬·≈–™à«¬„Àâ√«¥‡√Á«¢÷Èπ √«¡∑—Èß¡’ª√–‚¬™πå„π
50
‡∑à“°—∫ 0.04, 0.23 ·≈– 3.24 ‰¡‚§√≈‘μ√/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ °“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ∑“߇§¡’¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ „π¢≥–∑’ËπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬Õ’° 9 ™π‘¥ ¡’ ®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√·≈–∑”„Àâ∑√“∫∂÷߃∑∏‘Ïμâ“πÕπÿ¡Ÿ≈Õ‘ √–
§à“ Log IC > 1.5 ‰¡‚§√≈‘μ√/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ à«π ¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬·≈– “√ °—¥¥â«¬πÈ”®“° ¡ÿπ
50
«‘μ“¡‘π´’∑’Ë„™â‡ªìπ “√§«∫§ÿ¡∫«°¡’§à“ Log IC ‰æ√‰∑¬
50
‡∑à“°—∫ 0.19 ‰¡‚§√°√—¡/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ À√◊Õ§‘¥‡ªìπ IC
50
‡∑à“°—∫ 1.55 ‰¡‚§√°√—¡/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ πÕ°®“°π’ȉ¥â ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
»÷°…“§ÿ≥ ¡∫—μ‘∑“ß°“¬¿“懧¡’¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡ 1. «—π¥’ °ƒ…≥æ—π∏å. 惰…‡§¡’‡∫◊ÈÕßμâπ. „π: «’≥“
®‘√—®©√‘¬“°Ÿ≈. ¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å®“°∏√√¡™“μ‘. °√ÿ߇∑æœ:
√–‡À¬∑—Èß 12 ™π‘¥„πÀ—«¢âÕ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å∑“߇§¡’
¿“§«‘™“‡¿ —™«‘π‘®©—¬ §≥–‡¿ —™»“ μ√å ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬
≈—°…≥–∑“ß°“¬¿“æ¢Õßμ—«Õ¬à“ß °“√≈–≈“¬¥â«¬ ¡À‘¥≈; 2534. Àπâ“ 25-72, 307.
2. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ °√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å
85% ‡Õ∑“πÕ≈ §à“¥—™π’À—°‡À ·≈–§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ
°“√·æ∑¬å. ¡ÿπ‰æ√ªÑÕß°—π°”®—¥·¡≈ß∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å.
—¡æ—∑∏å ´÷Ëß®–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘…—∑ ¥’‰´√å ®”°—¥; 2546. 72 Àπâ“.
3. ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å “∏“√≥ ÿ¢
¢ÕßπÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬®“° ¡ÿπ‰æ√¥—ß°≈à“«μàÕ‰ª
°√¡«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å°“√·æ∑¬å. ¡ÿπ‰æ√ªÑÕß°—π°”®—¥·¡≈ß
”À√—∫ “√ °—¥¥â«¬πÈ”∑’ˇμ√’¬¡®“°°“√π”μ—«Õ¬à“ß ∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å 2: πÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬. °√ÿ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘…—∑ ¥’
‰´√å ®”°—¥; 2548. 80 Àπâ“.
¡ÿπ‰æ√ ¥ 10 ™π‘¥ ∑’˰≈—ËππÈ”¡—πÀÕ¡√–‡À¬ÕÕ°
4. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U,
·≈â«¡“μâ¡°≈—Ëπ¥â«¬πÈ”‚¥¬„™â«‘∏’√’ø≈—°´å·≈â«∑”„Àâ Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants
·Àâߥ⫬°“√√–‡À‘¥¥â«¬§«“¡‡¬Áπ¥â«¬‡§√◊ËÕß lyo- against three mosquito vectors. J Vector Ecol. 2001;
26(1):76-82.
philizer æ∫«à“ “√ °—¥πÈ” 2 ™π‘¥ ∑’Ë¡’ƒ∑∏‘Ïμâ“π
5. Tawatsin A, Thavara U, Chansang U, Chavalittumrong P,
Õπÿ¡Ÿ≈Õ‘ √–¥’æ’æ’‡Õ™¥’∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‰¥â·°à “√ °—¥πÈ”„∫ Boonruad T, Wongsinkongman P, et al. Field evaluation
of deet, Repel Care, and three plant based essential oil
‡ ¡Á¥·≈–Ω√—Ëß ´÷Ëß¡’§à“ Log IC ‡∑à“°—∫ 0.57 ·≈–
50 repellents against mosquitoes, black flies (Diptera:
0.62 ‰¡‚§√°√—¡/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ μ“¡≈”¥—∫ À√◊Õ§‘¥‡ªìπ Simuliidae) and land leeches (Arhynchobdellida:
Haemadipsidae) in Thailand. J Am Mosq Control Assoc.
IC ‡∑à“°—∫ 3.72 ·≈– 4.17 ‰¡‚§√°√—¡/¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√
50
2006;22:306-13.
μ“¡≈”¥—∫ πÕ°®“°π’È “√ °—¥πÈ”∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ ‰¥â∂Ÿ°π” 6. Tawatsin A, Asavadachanukorn P, Thavara U,
Wongsinkongman P, Bansidhi J, Boonruad T, et al.
‰ª∑¥ Õ∫ƒ∑∏‘Ϭ—∫¬—È߇™◊ÈÕ‡Õ™‰Õ«’ ‚¥¬„™â«‘∏’ Immun-
Repellency of essential oils extracted from plats in Thailand
ofluorescence Assay ´÷Ëßæ∫«à“¡’‡æ’¬ß “√ °—¥πÈ” against four mosquito vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) and
2 ™π‘¥∑’Ë¡’ƒ∑∏‘Ï¥’∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‰¥â·°à “√ °—¥πÈ”„∫Ω√—Ëß·≈– oviposition deterrent effects against Aedes aegypti (Diptera:
Culicidae). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health.
‡ ¡Á¥ ´÷Ëß¡’§à“ IC ‡∑à“°—∫ 15 ·≈– 30 ‰¡‚§√°√—¡/
90 2006;37:915-31.
¡‘≈≈‘≈‘μ√ μ“¡≈”¥—∫ ´÷Ëßπà“ π„®∑’Ë®–𔉪»÷°…“‡æ◊ËÕ 7. Thavara U, Tawatsin A, Bhakdeenuan P, Wongsinkongman
P, Boonruad T, Bansiddhi J, et al. Repellent activity of
·¬° “√ÕÕ°ƒ∑∏‘ÏμàÕ‰ª ®“°º≈°“√»÷°…“¥—ß°≈à“«π’È
essential oils against cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattidae,
®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ °“√∑¥ Õ∫ƒ∑∏‘Ïμâ“πÕπÿ¡Ÿ≈Õ‘ √– ¥’æ’ Blattellidae, and Blaberidae) in Thailand. Southeast Asian