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                 As is the case with many plants bestowed by    of thrush, staphylococca enteritis and so on. Experi-
             nature and used for medical health care, pollen has  ments on animals and clinical observations however
             special plant functions.  After processing by bees,  show that frequently taking propolis will not result in
             pollen becomes more active and effective. Nature be-  disequilibrium of bacteria; instead, it improves or-

             stows humanity with rich pollen resources every year;  ganic immune functions. Many Europeans take pro-
             however, only a few of them are currently used for  polis frequently to prevent epidemic influenza and
             medical health care.  In recent years, Chinese people  other epidemics in autumn and winter; besides, it
             use cole, tea, corn, and sunflower.  For fruits, they  has been successfully used as an adjuvant immune
             use pollen or powder of apples, Chinese chestnut,  agent of many bacterins.
             etc. For medicinal materials, they use Codonopsis       As a folk medicine, propolis has been used to
             pilosula, mint, fructus schizandrae, fruit of Chinese  treat helosis and tumors for many years. During the

             magnolia, wild chrysanthemum and so on.  Pollen    war (1899~1902) between South Africa and England,
             has huge potential that needs to be explored and   it was used to treat wounds.  Modern medicine proves
             made use of.                                       that externally applied agents made with propolis have
                 If keepers of western bees open the beehive in  a good effect on treating herpes zoster, tinea, burns,
             the summer or autumn, they will find the cover cloth  chilblain, chap, common acne, eczema and dermati-
             conglutinated, usually by filemot propolis. In the dark  tis, chronic ulcers of the lower limbs and other skin
             beehive, bees fly in and out frequently and the spaces  problems, e.g. patients with herpes zoster take pro-
             are narrow; moreover, the temperature and humidity  polis tincture to stop pain and eliminate the occur-
             are suitable for the growth of microbes, yet the colony  rence quickly; propolis aerosol can be used to treat

             remains clean all the time: it is impossible to find  asthma and inflammation of the alimentary canal.
             trichia and mold or decay.  Why? Propolis plays an  Taking propolis orally is useful in treating diseases
             important role in beehive sanitation.  It is known that  such as gastric and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis,
             propolis is a unique substance that restrains the  enteritis, hyperlipidemia and constipation. Lab re-
             growth of mildew in the hive; in addition, propolis  search and clinical observation globally have proved
             can control bacteria, viruses and protozoa, so it has  that propolis tincture can heal gastric and duodenal
             wide biological activity. In terms of bees transferring  ulcers with high efficiency.  Many special formula-

             the effective components of plants to humans, propo-  tions of propolis are available for treating wounds,
             lis is a kind of natural medicine and health product  ulcers, inflammation connected with surgery, gyne-
             with high efficiency.                              cology, the anus and intestines, stomatology and the
                 Propolis contains many flavone mixtures, ben-  five sense organs.  For instance, the medical line of
             zoic acid, cassic acid and alcohol, hydroxybenzene,  propolis develped for ligation and propolis tincture
             aldehyde, ketone, ether, a mixture of olefin and ter-  used for naevus have a high rate of cure, being used
             pene with pharmological and biological activities, and  to cure recurring aphtha. Propolis tincture compounded
             fatty acids, steroids, amino acids, enzymes, amylose,  with anesthesia is used for dental extraction.  A small
             vitamins and 30 chemical elements.  Propolis not only  number of people may react negatively to propolis,

             possesses broad-spectrum biological activity, but it  producing symptoms such as contiguity dermatitis,
             also cooperates with some antibiotics to neutralize  urticaria, hypernaemia and dropsy of the mucous
             some bacterial exotoxins. Taking acheomycin for a  membrane, but those symptoms will disappear once
             long time may cause an imbalance in the alimentary  its administration has been stopped.
             canal of parasites, as well as affect the development   Recently, it has become popular to make propo-
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