Page 81 - วารสารกรมการแพทย์แผนไทยฯ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 2

Journal of Thai Traditional & Alternative Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 May - August 2007 Ò˜˘

research methodology and the sampled healers. The References
461 Phu Tai traditional healers reside in the four prov- 1. Schliesinger J. Tai groups of Thailand. Volume 1. Introduction and
Overview. Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd. 2001. p. 83-8.
inces most heavily populated by the Phu Tai ethnic
2. Schliesinger J. Tai groups of Thailand. Volume 2. Profile of the exist-
group in northeastern Thailand: Kalasin, Sakon
ing groups. Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd. 2001. p. 89-95.
Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, and Mukdahan. Their 3. ∑√ߧÿ≥ ®—π∑®√, ªîµ‘ · π‚µ§√. °“√√—°…“ºŸâªÉ«¬¥â«¬«‘∏’°“√‡À¬“
names were obtained from the databases compiled ¢Õß™“«ºŸâ‰∑¬ : °√≥’»÷°…“™“«ºŸâ‰∑¬ Õ”‡¿ÕÀπÕß Ÿß
®—ßÀ«—¥¡ÿ°¥“À“√. ¡À“ “√§“¡ : ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡
by the Provincial Health Office. The sample size of
Õ’ “π ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À“ “√§“¡; ÚıÙ.
the Phu Tai healers in these four provinces for profile
4. æ‘ ‘Ø∞å ∫ÿ≠‰™¬. °“√¥Ÿ·≈ ÿ¢¿“æ‚¥¬„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√¢Õß™“«ºŸâ‰∑¬
interviews was calculated to be 263 healers. During
®—ßÀ«—¥Õ”𓮇®√‘≠ (‡Õ° “√√“¬ß“π°“√«‘®—¬). ¡À“ “√§“¡ :
research visits, inclusion criteria were developed and ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡Õ’ “π ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À“ “√§“¡;
20 healers were included in the study. Among the ÚıÛ˘.
5. æ‘ ‘Ø∞å ∫ÿ≠‰™¬. §«“¡√Ÿâ §«“¡‡™◊ËÕ „π°“√„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√√—°…“ ÿ¢¿“æ
healers selected, 10 were herbalists (À¡Õ¬“ ¡ÿπ‰æ√),
¢Õß™“«ºŸâ‰∑¬®—ßÀ«—¥¬‚ ∏√ (‡Õ° “√√“¬ß“π°“√«‘®—¬). ¡À“ “√§“¡
six çblowingé healers (À¡Õ‡ªÉ“), and four çYaoé healers
: ∂“∫—π«‘®—¬»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡Õ’ “π ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À“ “√§“¡.
(À¡Õ‡À¬“). Various research tools were applied to gen- ÚıÙÚ.
erate the information on healer selection, including 6. æ‘ ‘Ø∞å ∫ÿ≠‰™¬. °“√„™â ¡ÿπ‰æ√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√¥Ÿ·≈ ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õß™“«ºŸâ‰∑¬
®—ßÀ«—¥¡ÿ°¥“À“√ (‡Õ° “√√“¬ß“π°“√«‘®—¬). ¡À“ “√§“¡ :
profile interviews, socio-demographic interviews, ob-
∂“∫—π«‘®—¬»‘≈ª–·≈–«—≤π∏√√¡Õ’ “π ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¡À“ “√§“¡;
servation and unstructured interviews, and participa-
ÚıÙÚ.
tory observation. 7. Cotton CM. Ethnobotany: principles and applications. West Sussex:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Co; 1996.
Acknowledgements 8. Etkin NL. Perspectives in ethnopharmacology: forging a closer link
between bioscience and traditional empirical knowledge. J
This research project was financially supported
Ethnopharmacol 2001;76:177-82.
by the Thai Traditional Medical Knowledge Fund
9. Virapongse A, Picheansoonthon C. Researching traditional medicine:
(°Õß∑ÿπ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬) (Department for a review and evaluation of objectives and methodologies. The Journal
Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medi- of the Royal Institute of Thailand 2005; 30:958-69.
10. Virapongse A, Luecha P, Picheansoonthon C. Recent advances in
cines, Ministry of Public Health). The authors would
quantitative ethnobotanical research. Journal of the Royal Institute of
like to thank Professor Dr. Somporn Phothinam (Fac-
Thailand 2004;29:1032-45.
ulty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University), Dr. 11. Õ√ÿ≥ ®‘√«—≤πå°ÿ≈. ™’« ∂‘µ‘ ”À√—∫ß“π«‘®—¬∑“ß«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å ÿ¢¿“æ.
Pramote Stienrut (Instititute of Thai Traditional Medi- ¢Õπ·°àπ : ¿“§«‘™“™’« ∂‘µ‘·≈–ª√–™“°√»“ µ√å; ÚıÙ˜.
12. Bernard HR. Research methods in cultural anthopology. Walnut Creek:
cine, Department for Development of Thai Traditional
AltaMira Press; 2002.
and Alternative Medicines, Ministry of Public Health),
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Associate Professor Dr. Chantana Aromdee (Faculty and madicinal plant knowledge in the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands. Journal
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University) of Ethnobiology 1998;18:249-49.
and Dr. Tanit Padumanonta for their valuable com- 14. Do Thi P. Factors affecting the use of traditional medicine and west-
ern medicine in Prachinburi. M.P.H.M. thesis in Primary Healthcare
ments. The second author would like to thank the
Management. Bangkok: Mahidol University; 1994.
Center for Research on Plurality in the Mekong Re-
15. Martin GJ. Ethnobotany: a method manual. London: Chapman & Hall;
gion (CERP), the Graduate School, Faculty of Phar- 1995.
maceutical Sciences, of Khon Kaen University for its 16. Weller S. Cross-cultural concepts of illness: variation and validation.
American Anthropologist 1984;86:341-51.
financial support, as part of this research project was
17. Scott C. Health and healing practices among 5 ethnic groups in Mi-
his thesis for the degree of Master of Sciences in
ami, Florida. Public Health Reports 1974;89:524-32.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products (Khon 18. Alexiades MN. Collecting ethnobotanical data: an introduction to ba-
Kaen University). Finally, we would like to thank the sic concepts and techniques. In: Alexiades MN, editor. Selected guide-
lines for ethnobotanical research: a field manual. New York: The New
Phu Tai communities of northeastern Thailand for their
York Botanical Garden; 1996. p. 53-94.
boundless generosity and hospitality in allowing us
to intrude into their lives.