Page 54 - วารสารปีที่15ฉบับที่2

179

º≈°“√»÷°…“ ´àÕ¡·´¡Õ“§“√ (fixed structure; civil engineer-

ing, construction or fixed construction)
à«π∑’Ë 1 √–∫∫·≈–·π«∑“ß°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß¿Ÿ¡‘
F À¡“¬∂÷ß «‘»«°√√¡‡§√◊ËÕß°≈ Õÿª°√≥å
ªí≠≠“¥—È߇¥‘¡¢Õß “°≈·≈–μà“ߪ√–‡∑»
„Àâ· ß «à“ß ‡§√◊ËÕß∑”§«“¡√âÕπ Õ“«ÿ∏ “√√–‡∫‘¥
1.1 À≈—°°“√®—¥À¡«¥À¡Ÿà¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å (mechanical engineering; lighting; heating;
¥—È߇¥‘¡¢ÕßÕߧ尓√∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“‚≈° weapons; explosive)

°“√ —߇§√“–Àå°√Õ∫°“√®”·π°À¡«¥À¡Ÿà G À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿà¡∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫¥â“πøî ‘° å
¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“°“√·æ∑¬å·ºπ‰∑¬ ‰¥â®“°°“√√«∫√«¡ (physics)

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–»÷°…“√–∫∫°“√®—¥®”·π° ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√·∫∫ H À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿà¡∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫‰øøÑ“·≈–
“°≈ (International Patent Classification: IPC) °√–· ‰øøÑ“ (electrical and electricity)
¢ÕßÕߧ尓√∑√—æ¬å ‘πªí≠≠“‚≈° (World Intellec- Õ“®¡’À¡«¥¬àÕ¬‰¥â ·μà„™â™◊ËÕ‡√’¬°™◊ËÕÀ¡«¥
[3]
tual Property Organization: WIPO) ¡’‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ ¬àÕ¬ ‚¥¬‰¡à¡’√À— ‡™àπ sub-section of A ·∫àß
μ“¡≈”¥—∫¥—ßπ’È ÕÕ°‡ªìπ

1) À≈—°„π°“√®—¥≈”¥—∫™—Èπ „™âÀ≈—°°“√¢Õß (1) °“√‡°…μ√ (agriculture)
WIPO ´÷Ë߉¥â¡’°“√®—¥∑”°√Õ∫„π°“√®—¥≈”¥—∫™—Èπ (2) ‘ËߢÕß∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∫√‘‚¿§·≈–¬“ Ÿ∫
¢Õß ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√‰«â‡ªìπ 5 ≈”¥—∫™—Èπ §◊Õ (foodstuffs; tobacco)

≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1 ‡√’¬°«à“ çÀ¡«¥é (section) ‡ªìπ (3) ¢Õß„™â à«πμ—«·≈–‡§√◊ËÕß„™â¿“¬„π§√—«
≈”¥—∫™—Èπ∑’Ë¡’°“√·∫àßÀ¡«¥À¡ŸàÕÕ°‡ªìπ à«π‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ‡√◊Õπ (personal or domestic articles)
°“√ÕÕ° ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√ ‚¥¬°”Àπ¥√À— ‡ªìπμ—«Õ—°…√ ‰¥â·°à (4) ÿ¢¿“æ §«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬„π°“√¥”√ß™’«‘μ

A À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿà¡∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫§«“¡ ‘Ëß∫—π‡∑‘ß (health; life savings; amusement)
μâÕß°“√∑’ˇªìπæ◊Èπ∞“π¢Õß°“√¥”√ß™’«‘μ (basic needs ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 2 ‡√’¬°«à“ ç™—Èπé (class) °”Àπ¥„Àâ
or human necessities) ‡ªìπÀ¡“¬‡≈¢ 2 μ”·Àπàß ‡™àπ

B À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿࡧ«∫§ÿ¡°√–∫«π°“√ ‰¥â·°à A01 À¡“¬∂÷ß √–∫∫°“√‡°…μ√ ªÉ“‰¡â
°“√¢π àß ·≈–°√–∫«π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π (processing °“√ª»ÿ —μ«å °“√≈à“ —μ«å °“√ª√–¡ß

control: transportation and performing opera- A21 À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√Õ∫ Õÿª°√≥å ”À√—∫∑”
tions) ‚¥π—∑ ‡ªìπμâπ
C À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿà¡∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫ “√‡§¡’ A61 À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√ªÑÕß°—π·≈–√—°…“‚√§ μ√’

·≈–«‘»«°√√¡‚≈À°“√ (chemicals; metallurgy) ‡ªìπμâπ
D À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿࡇ âπ„¬ ‰¥â·°à °√–¥“… ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 3 ‡√’¬°«à“ ç™—Èπ¬àÕ¬é (sub-class)

·≈– ‘Ëß∑Õ (fiber: paper and textiles) °”Àπ¥„À⇪ìπÕ—°…√¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ… 1 μ—«Õ—°…√ ‡™àπ
E À¡“¬∂÷ß °≈ÿà¡°“√´àÕ¡·´¡‚§√ß √â“ß A01B À¡“¬∂÷ß °“√∑”ß“π¢Õߥ‘π¢Õß
‰¥â·°à «‘»«°√√¡‚¬∏“ ·≈–°“√°àÕ √â“ßÀ√◊Õ°“√ °“√‡°…μ√·≈–ªÉ“ ‡ªìπμâπ