Page 130 - วารสารปีที่15ฉบับที่2

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¡–°√Ÿ¥-º≈ (MA GROOD-PHOL)

Fructus Citri Hystricis

Citrus Hystrix Fruit
º≈¡–°√Ÿ¥‡ªìπº≈ ¥¢Õßæ◊™∑’Ë¡’™◊ËÕ«‘∑¬“»“ μ√å
[1]
«à“ Citrus hystrixDC. „π«ß»å Rutaceae
™◊ËÕæâÕß Citrus papeda Miq., C. tubero-
[2]
ides Bennetts
™◊ËÕÕ◊Ëπ º≈ â¡°√Ÿ¥, º≈ â¡¡—Ë«º’, kaffir lime
fruit, leech lime fruit, mauritius papeda fruit,
[1,2]
porcupine orange fruit
≈—°…≥–æ◊™ ‰¡âμâπ Ÿß‰¥â∂÷ß 12 ‡¡μ√ ¡’Àπ“¡ ‡¡’¬‡°≈’È¬ß ¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 1 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ ¬Õ¥‡° √
·À≈¡ °‘Ëߢ≥–ÕàÕπ§àÕπ¢â“ß·∫π·≈–¡—°‡ªìπ‡À≈’ˬ¡ ‡æ»‡¡’¬‡ªìπμÿà¡ º≈ ·∫∫º≈ â¡ √Ÿª√’∂÷ß√Ÿª§àÕπ¢â“ß

„∫ ‡ªìπ„∫ª√–°Õ∫∑’Ë¡’„∫¬àÕ¬„∫‡¥’¬« ‡√’¬ß‡«’¬π °≈¡ °«â“ß 5 - 7 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ º‘«‡ªìπ¡—π ¢√ÿ¢√–‡ªìπ
√Ÿª‰¢à·°¡√Ÿª°≈¡ ∂÷ß√Ÿª‰¢à·°¡√Ÿª¢Õ∫¢π“π °«â“ß 2 §≈◊Ëπ·≈–ªÿÉ¡πŸπ ·≈–¡’μàÕ¡πÈ”¡—π ¡’°≈‘ËπÀÕ¡ º≈
- 6 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ¬“« 3 - 15 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ª≈“¬·À≈¡ ·°à ’‡¢’¬«‡¢â¡ ÿ° ’‡À≈◊ÕßÕ¡ â¡ πÈ”„πº≈¡’√
[3,4]
À√◊Õ¡π ‚§π¡π ¢Õ∫À¬—° ‡ âπ°≈“ß„∫‡ÀÁπ‡¥àπ™—¥ ‡ª√’Ȭ«
‡ âπ·¢πß„∫‡ÀÁπ‰¡à™—¥‡®π ·ºàπ„∫Àπ“·≈–‡ªìπ¡—π ∂‘Ë𰔇𑥷≈–°“√°√–®“¬æ—π∏ÿå æ◊™™π‘¥π’ȇªìπ
¡’®ÿ¥‚ª√àß· ß ¡’°≈‘ËπÀÕ¡ °â“π„∫ à«π≈à“ß¡’≈—°…≥– æ◊™ª≈Ÿ°‰¥â∑—Ë«‰ª„π‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°·≈–μ–«—πÕÕ°
[3,4]
‡ªìπ°â“π„∫™—¥‡®π¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 5 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ à«π ‡©’¬ß„μâ
‡Àπ◊Õ¢÷Èπ‰ª‡ªìπ°â“π„∫∑’Ë¡’§√’∫¢â“ß≈—°…≥–§≈⓬ ≈—°…≥–‡§√◊ËÕ߬“ º≈¡–°√Ÿ¥‡ªìπº≈√Ÿª√’À√◊Õ
·ºàπ„∫ √Ÿª√’ √Ÿª‰¢à°≈—∫∂÷ß√ŸªÀ—«„®°≈—∫·°¡√Ÿª¢Õ∫ §àÕπ¢â“ß°≈¡ ‡ âπºà“π»Ÿπ¬å°≈“ß 5 - 7 ‡´π쑇¡μ√

¢π“π °«â“ß 1 - 5 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ ¬“« 1 - 8 ‡´π쑇¡μ√ º‘«¢√ÿ¢√–¡’®ÿ°∑’ËÀ—«·≈–∑⓬¢Õߺ≈ ’‡¢’¬«‡¢â¡®π∂÷ß
™àÕ¥Õ° ·∫∫™àÕ°√–®– —Èπ ÕÕ°∑’˪≈“¬°‘ËßÀ√◊Õμ“¡ ’‡¢’¬«Õ¡‡À≈◊Õß ‡¡◊ËÕºà“§√÷Ëß®–‡ÀÁπ‡¡≈Á¥¢π“¥‡≈Á°
[2,5]
ßà“¡„∫ °≈’∫‡≈’Ȭ߇≈Á°¡“° ‚§πμ‘¥°—π§≈⓬∂⫬∑’Ë¡’ À≈“¬‡¡≈Á¥ °≈‘ËπÀÕ¡‡©æ“– √ ‡ª√’Ȭ«·°¡¢¡
¢Õ∫À¬—° 4 ·©° ¬“«ª√–¡“≥ 1 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ °≈’∫ Õߧåª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’ º≈¡–°√Ÿ¥¡’πÈ”¡—π
¥Õ° 4 - 5 °≈’∫ ’¢“«Õ¡‡À≈◊Õß √Ÿª‰¢à ∂÷ß√Ÿª‰¢à √–‡À¬ßà“¬ (volatile oil) ∑’˪√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ∫’μ“-‰æπ’π

·°¡√Ÿª¢Õ∫¢π“π °«â“ß 3 - 5 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ ¬“« 0.7 - 1 (β-pinene), ‰≈‚¡π’π (limonene), ∫’μ“-‡ø≈·≈π¥√’π
‡´π쑇¡μ√ ª≈“¬·À≈¡ ‡° √‡æ»ºŸâ¡’®”π«π¡“° (β-phellandrene) ·≈–´‘‚∑√‡π≈≈“≈ (citronellal)

°â“π™ŸÕ—∫‡√≥Ÿ¬“« 3 - 6 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡μ√ Õ—∫‡√≥Ÿ‡≈Á°¡“° πÕ°®“°π’È æ∫‰≈π“≈Ÿ≈ (linalool), æ‘¡‡ π (borneol),
√Ÿª‰¢à∂÷ß√Ÿª¢Õ∫¢π“π √—߉¢àÕ¬Ÿà‡Àπ◊Õ«ß°≈’∫ ¡’À≈“¬ °“√∫Ÿ√ (camphor) ·≈– “√ª√–°Õ∫§Ÿ¡“√‘π
™àÕß ·μà≈–™àÕß¡’ÕÕ«ÿ≈À≈“¬‡¡Á¥ °â“π¬Õ¥‡° √‡æ» (coumarins) ‡™àπ ‡∫Õ°“¡Õμμ‘π (bergamottin),