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ƒ∑∏‘Ï¢Õß “√‰¡∑√“‰®π’π‰«â¥â«¬ ´÷Ëß √ÿª«à“ “√‰¡∑√“- π—π∑π“°“√ (recreation) ‡æ‘Ë¡¡“°¢÷Èπ ∑—Èß 2 ¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§
‰®π’ππ’È ¡’»—°¬¿“æ∑—Èß„π¥â“π°“√√—°…“‚√§ ·μà°ÁÕ“® ‚¥¬ª√–‡∑»∑“ßμ–«—πμ°¡’√“¬ß“π‡æ‘Ë¡¡“°¢÷Èπ„π
∑”„À⇰‘¥°“√μ‘¥¬“‰¥â ´÷Ë߬—ßμâÕß°“√°“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬ ‡√◊ËÕßæ‘…·≈–Õ“°“√¢â“߇§’¬ß∑’ËÕ—πμ√“¬¢Õßæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡

‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡„À≥â√—∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë·πà™—¥∂Ÿ°μâÕßμàÕ‰ª ´÷Ë߉¡àæ∫À√◊Õæ∫πâÕ¬¡“°„πª√–‡∑»·∂∫‡Õ‡™’¬
μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ∑’Ë¡’°“√„™â°—π¡“Õ¬à“߬“«π“π ∑’Ë¡’
*Suhaimi FW, Yusoff NH, Hassan R, Mansor SM,
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë™—¥‡®π∂÷ß»—°¬¿“æ¢Õßæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡∑’Ë®–π”
Navaratnam V, Müller CP, et al. Neurobiology of
¡“„™â„π°“√√—°…“‚√§„π°≈ÿࡧπ∑’Ë„™âæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡
Kratom and its main alkaloid mitragynine. Brain
Res Bull. 2016;126(Pt 1):29-40. ‚¥¬¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π≈∫®“°∑“ßΩíòßμ–«—πμ° ∂Ÿ°π”¡“„™â„π
°“√‡æ‘Ë¡¡“μ√°“√§«∫§ÿ¡°“√„™âæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡ ¥—ßπ—Èπ
°“√ ”√«®°“√„™âæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å·∫∫ ®÷ß¡’§«“¡®”‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß∑’Ë®–μâÕß∑”°“√»÷°…“«‘®—¬

¥—È߇¥‘¡·≈–°“√„™â·∫∫„À¡à* ‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡∑—Èß„π —μ«å∑¥≈Õß ·≈–„π¡πÿ…¬å ∂÷ß
1 2 »—°¬¿“æ¢Õßæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡∑’Ë®–π”¡“„™â„π∑“ß°“√
Darshan Singh , Suresh Narayanan ,
1 ·æ∑¬å ·≈–º≈‡ ’¬À√◊ÕÕ“°“√¢â“߇§’¬ßμà“ß Ê ∑’ËÕ“®
Balasingam Vicknasingam
1
Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains ®–‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ
Malaysia, 11800 Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia
2
School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains *Singh D, Narayanan S, Vicknasingam B. Tradi-
tional and non-traditional uses of Mitragynine
Malaysia, 11800 Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia
(Kratom): A survey of the literature. Brain Res
Brain Research Bulletin. 2016;126(Pt 1):41-6.
Bull. 2016;126(Pt 1):41-6.
‡ªìπ∑’Ë∑√“∫°—π¥’Õ¬Ÿà·≈â««à“æ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡
(Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) ‡ªìπæ◊™æ◊Èπ∂‘Ëπ„π·∂∫ ƒ∑∏‘Ï∑“߇¿ —™«‘∑¬“·≈– ∂“π–∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß
‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ ·≈–¡’°“√π”¡“„™â„π æ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡*

∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡¢Õߪ√–‡∑»·∂∫π’È·≈–
Walter C. Prozialeck
·æ∑¬åæ◊Èπ∫â“π¡“π“π √«¡∑—Èß¡’°“√„™â„π∑“ß Department of Pharmacology, Midwestern
«—≤π∏√√¡ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–∑“ß¿“§„μâ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬ University Chicago College of Osteopathic

·≈–ª√–‡∑»¡“‡≈‡´’¬ ·μà„πªí®®ÿ∫—π¡’°“√„™â‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ Medicine, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1269.
Journal of American Osteopathic Association.
„πª√–‡∑»∑“ßμ–«—πμ° ´÷Ëßæ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡‰¡à∂Ÿ°
2016;116(12):802-9.
§«∫§ÿ¡°“√„™âμ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬ ∑”„Àâ°≈ÿࡺŸâ«‘®—¬π’È π„®
®–»÷°…“°“√„™â·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡¢Õߪ√–‡∑»„π‡Õ‡™’¬ æ◊™°√–∑àÕ¡ (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)
μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ ·≈–°“√„™â·∫∫„À¡à∑—Èß„π ‡ªìπæ◊™æ◊Èπ∂‘Ëπ„π·∂∫‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ ∑’Ë¡’

ª√–‡∑»·∂∫‡Õ‡™’¬μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß„μâ·≈–ª√–‡∑» °“√„™â∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å¥—È߇¥‘¡¢Õߪ√–‡∑»·∂∫π—Èπ¡“
∑“ßμ–«—πμ° ´÷Ëß®“°°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“πÕ°®“°°“√„™â ‡ªìπ‡«≈“π“π ·≈–¡’°“√π”„∫ ¥¡“‡§’Ȭ«·≈–π”„∫