Page 48 - journal_14-2_Full
P. 48

150




                     (6) √–∫ÿ«‘∏’°“√„π°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å∑’Ë¥’∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’Ë  Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡ ‡¡◊ËÕ§«“¡μ°≈ß√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»¬—߉¡à

             ºŸâª√–¥‘…∞å∑√“∫ ∑—Èßπ’È „Àâ¬°μ—«Õ¬à“ß·≈–Õâ“ß∂÷ß¿Ÿ¡‘  ‰¥â°”Àπ¥‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȉ«âÕ¬à“ß™—¥‡®π °ÁÕ“®®–∑”„Àâ°“√
             À≈—ߢÕß»‘≈ª–À√◊Õ«‘∑¬“°“√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß (∂â“®”‡ªìπ)  ‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¥—ß°≈à“«¢“¥§«“¡·πàπÕπ ¥—ßπ—Èπ
                     (7) · ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ«à“°“√ª√–¥‘…∞åπ—Èπ  À“°®–¡’°“√°”Àπ¥‡√◊ËÕß°“√‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥

              “¡“√∂𔉪„™âª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√º≈‘μ∑“ßÕÿμ “À°√√¡  ‡°’ˬ«°—∫¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëππ’È °Á®–μâÕß¡’§«“¡™—¥‡®π
             À—μ∂°√√¡ ‡°…μ√°√√¡ À√◊Õæ“≥‘™¬°√√¡‰¥â À“°   „π§«“¡μ°≈ß√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» Õ—π‡ªìπ∫√√∑—¥∞“π
             ‰¡à “¡“√∂‡¢â“„®‰¥â®“°≈—°…≥–¢Õß°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å   ”À√—∫°ÆÀ¡“¬¿“¬„π¢Õß·μà≈–ª√–‡∑»μàÕ‰ª

                 ‡¡◊ËÕæ‘®“√≥“∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘„π¡“μ√“ 17 (3) ®–  Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡ °“√·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡§«“¡μ°≈ß√–À«à“ß
             ‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ ‰¥â°”Àπ¥„Àâ¡’°“√‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥  ª√–‡∑» ‚¥¬‡©æ“–§«“¡μ°≈ß∑√‘ª åÕ“®‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë

             °“√ª√–¥‘…∞剫⠷μà‰¡à¡’°“√°”Àπ¥„À⇪º¬‡°’ˬ«  μâÕß„™â‡«≈“„π°“√‡®√®“ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°®–μâÕß„™â‡ ’¬ß 2 „π
             °—∫¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¥—ß∑’˪√“°Ø„π°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß  3 ¢Õß®”π«πª√–‡∑» ¡“™‘°¢ÕßÕß§å°“√°“√§â“‚≈°
             μà“ߪ√–‡∑»  πÕ°®“°π—Èπ „π°Æ°√–∑√«ß ©∫—∫∑’Ë 21  ·≈–¡’§«“¡°¥¥—π∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß®“°ª√–‡∑»

             (æ.». 2542) ·¡â®–°”Àπ¥„Àâ¡’°“√™’È·®ß¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ߢÕß  ¡À“Õ”π“®∑’ˉ¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬°—∫°“√·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡¥—ß°≈à“«
             »‘≈ª–À√◊Õ«‘∑¬“°“√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å°Áμ“¡  ·≈–°Á¡’°“√§—¥§â“π‡™àπ°—π „π∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—∫√à“ß

             ·μà°Á¬—߉¡à¡’§«“¡™—¥‡®π«à“®–¡’§«“¡§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∂÷ß  ∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘«à“¥â«¬°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑’Ë
             °√≥’¢Õß°“√‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√π”¿Ÿ¡‘  μâÕß„™â‡«≈“„π°“√‡®√®“¥â«¬ ∑—Èßπ’È °“√· ¥ß®ÿ¥¬◊π
             ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¡“„™â°—∫°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å¥â«¬À√◊Õ‰¡à ·μà  ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»°”≈—ßæ—≤π“„π‡«∑’√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»°Á‡ªìπ

             ∂÷ß°√–π—Èπ °√≥’∑’Ë¡’°“√μ’§«“¡«à“°“√™’È·®ß¿Ÿ¡‘À≈—ß  ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ ”§—≠Õ¬à“ß¡“°‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ°“√√—°…“¿Ÿ¡‘
             ¢Õß»‘≈ª–À√◊Õ«‘∑¬“°“√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕßπ’È¡’§«“¡§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡  ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¢Õߪ√–‡∑» ‚¥¬„π‡√◊ËÕߢÕß°“√‡ªî¥
             ∂÷ß°√≥’¢Õß°“√‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√π”  ‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëππ’È §«√

             ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¡“„™â°—∫°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å¥â«¬ °Á‰¡à¡’  °”Àπ¥‰«â‡ªìπ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π°“√¢Õ√—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√·≈–¡’º≈
             º≈‡ªìπ°“√∫—ß§—∫„À⺟â¬◊Ëπ§”¢ÕμâÕ߇ªî¥‡º¬√“¬  μàÕ°“√¢Õ√—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√ À“°‰¡à¡’°“√ªØ‘∫—μ‘μ“¡
             ≈–‡Õ’¬¥¥—ß°≈à“« ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¢âÕ°”Àπ¥„π‡√◊ËÕßπ’ȇªìπ
                                                        ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß
             °√≥’∑’˺Ÿâ¬◊Ëπ§”¢Õ¡’√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¥—ß°≈à“«‡∑à“π—Èπ ‚¥¬
                                                          1. Kudngaongarm P. Human rights standards for the
             „™â∂âÕ¬§”«à“ ç(∂â“¡’)é                         protection of intellectual property: Traditional knowledge
                                                            and indigenous resources (part I). Thailand Law Journal.
                             ∫∑ √ÿª                         2007;19(1):49.
                                                          2. Long DE. The impact of foreign investment on indigenous
                 °“√°”Àπ¥„Àâ°“√‡ªî¥‡º¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫   culture: An intellectual property perspective. N.C. J. Intûl
                                                            L. 1998;23:247-54.
             ¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‡ªìπ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π°“√¢Õ√—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√
                                                          3. World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO Technical
             ‚¥¬®–¡’º≈μàÕ°“√¢Õ√—∫ ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√ À“°‰¡àªØ‘∫—μ‘    study on patent disclosure requirements related to Genetic
                                                            resources and Traditional knowledge, the seventh meeting
             μ“¡π—È𠇪ìπ·π«∑“ß∑’Ë¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√ªÑÕß°—π
                                                            of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological
             °“√¢‚¡¬¿Ÿ¡‘ªí≠≠“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰ª„™â„π°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å     Diversity. Malaysia; 9-20 Feb 2004. p. 37.
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53