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             μ“√“ß∑’Ë Ò (μàÕ)

               à«π∑’Ë„™â          μ—«∑”≈–≈“¬   Õß§åª√–°Õ∫∑“߇§¡’          ƒ∑∏‘Ï∑“ß™’«¿“æ           ‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß

              stem of V. cinerea  ethanol    vernolides A and B           potent cytotoxicity (vernolide A); Kuo et al.,
                                                                                                      ÛÛ
                                                                          marginal cytotoxicity (vernolide B) 2003
                                                                          against cell lines
              whole plant of V. cinerea  methanol  -                      anti-inflammatory activity in acute Mazumder et al.,
                                                                                                      ÛÙ
              V. cinerea          ether, ethyl  -                         and chronic models      2003
                                  acetate,                                nephrocurative activity (alcoholic Adikay and
                                  alcohol                                 extract); nephroprotective activity Bharathi,
                                                                                                      Ûı
                                                                          (ethyl acetate extract)  2006
              whole plant of V. cinerea  aqueous  sesquiterpene lactones e.g.  antiplasmodial (antimalarial)  Chea et al.,
                                                                                                      Ûˆ
                                             vernolides C and D,  8α-tigloyloxy-  activity (dichloromethane fraction 2006
                                             hirsutinolide-13-O-acetate,  of aqueous extract)
                                             8α-tigloyloxy-hirsutinolide, piptocarphin
              V. cinerea          ethyl acetate vernocinolide A (sesquiterpenoid)  -              Chen et al.,
                                                                                                      Û¯
                                                                                                  2006
              whole plant of V. cinerea  -   (+)-lirioresinol B, stigmasterol,  cytotoxicity on PC-12 [(+)-lirio- Zhu et al.,
                                                                                                      Û˘
                                             stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside,  resinol B, stigmasterol-3-O-β-D 2008
                                             4-sulfo-benzocyclobutene     -glucoside, 4-sulfo-benzocyclo-
                                                                          butene]; nerve growth factor-
                                                                           inducing activity (4-sulfo-ben-
                                                                          zocyclobutene)
              whole plant of V. cinerea  methanol,  -                     free radical scavenging  Guha et al.,
                                                                                                      Ù
                                  aqueous,                                (hexane extract);  inhibition of  2009
                                  hexane,                                 lipid peroxidation (all extracts);
                                  chloroform                              mild cytotoxic property (all
                                                                          extracts); DNA damage inhibiting
                                                                          activity (aqueous extract)
              V. cinerea          methanol   -                            antioxidant, anti-inflammatory  Kumar and Kuttan,
                                                                                                      ÙÒ
                                                                          activities              2009
              aerial parts of V. cinerea  methanol  -                     anti-inflammatory, immunomo-  Saraphanchotiwitthaya
                                                                          dulatory activities     et al.,
                                                                                                       ÙÚ
                                                                                                   2009




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